Tingnan ang wikitext ng Qingdao

{{Redirect|Tsingtao|pagawaan ng serbesa|Serbeseria ng Tsingtao}}
{{stack begin}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info  --->
| name                   = {{raise|0.2em|Qingdao}}
| official_name          = <!-- Official name in English if different from 'name' -->
| native_name            = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|青岛市}}}}}}
| other_name             = Tsingtao
| settlement_type        = [[Antas-prepektura na lungsod|Antas-prepektura]] at [[Sub-probinsiyal na lungsod]]
| image_skyline          = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Qingdao picture.jpg
| photo2a = 五四广场一瞥 - panoramio.jpg
| photo2b = 青岛圣弥额尔主教座堂后侧.jpg
| photo3a = 青岛啤酒厂早期建筑.jpg
| photo3b = Qingdao Beer.JPG
| photo4a = City View Of Qingdao 1.JPG
| size = 250
| position = center
| spacing = 1
| color = transparent
| border = 0
| foot_montage = Mula taas, kaliwa-pakanan: Panoramang urbano ng Qingdao, Liwasang Ika-4 na Mayo, [[Katedral ng San Miguel (Qingdao)|Katedral ng San Miguel]], [[Serbeseria ng Tsingtao]], Serbesang Tsingtao, Tanawing panghimpapawid ng Qingdao
}}
| image_caption          = 
| image_blank_emblem     =
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
| image_map              = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7|frame-lat=36.34|frame-long=120.36}}
| image_map1             = Qingdao in NEA.svg
| mapsize1               =
| map_caption1           = Kinaroroonan ng Lungsod ng Qingdao (nakapula) sa silangang baybaying-dagat ng Tsina
| pushpin_map            = China Qingdao#China Shandong
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize        = 250
<!-- Location ------------------>
| pushpin_map_caption    = Kinaroroonan ng pamahalaang munisipal
| coor_pinpoint = Pamahalaang munisipal ng Qingdao
| coordinates            = {{coord|36.0669|N|120.3827|E|format=dms|type:adm2nd_region:CN-3702_source:Gaode|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = [[Talaan ng mga bansa|Bansa]]
| subdivision_name       = {{flag|Tsina}}
| subdivision_type1      = [[Mga lalawigan ng Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|Lalawigan]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Shandong]]
| established_title      = 
| established_date       = 
| established_title1     = [[:en:Kiautschou Bay concession|Pinaupa sa Alemanya]]
| established_date1      = Marso 6, 1898
| established_title2     = [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Pananakop ng Hapon]]
| established_date2      = Nobyembre 7, 1914
| established_title3     = [[:en:Washington Naval Conference|Pagbabalik sa Tsina]]
| established_date3      = Disyembre 10 1922
| established_title4     = [[Ikalawang Digmaang Tsino-Hapones|Muling Pananakop ng Hapon]]
| established_date4      = Enero 10 1938
| established_title5     = [[:en:Japanese Instrument of Surrender|Muling Pagbabalik sa Tsina]]
| established_date5      = Agosto 15, 1945
<!-- Area    --------------------->
| seat_type              = Sentro ng munisipyo
| seat                   = [[Shinan District]]
| parts_type             =
| parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
| parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
| leader_title           = Kalihim ng CPC
| leader_name            = Zhang Jiangting
| leader_title1          = Alkalde
| leader_name1           = Meng Fanli
| total_type             = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref              = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
| area_footnotes         =
| area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_total_km2         = 11067 <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2          = 11067 <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on unit conversion-->
| area_metro_km2         = 5019
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
| elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
<!--
|elevation_m             =
|elevation_max_m         =
|elevation_min_m         = 0
-->
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
| population_total               = 9,046,200
| population_as_of               = 2014
| population_footnotes           =
| population_density_km2         = auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
| area_urban_km2                  = 1632
|area_urban_footnotes = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14">{{Cite book|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|title=Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition|last=Cox|first=Wendell|publisher=Demographia|year=2018|isbn=|location=St. Louis|page=22|access-date=16 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|archive-date=3 May 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| population_urban                = 5930000
| population_urban_footnotes      = &nbsp;(2018)<ref name="demog14"/>

| population_density_urban_km2   = auto
<!-- General information  --------------->
| population_density_metro_km2   =auto
| population_note                =
| postal_code_type       = [[Kodigong postal ng Tsina|Kodigong postal]]
| postal_code            = 266000
| area_code              = 0532
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SD-02]]
| website                = [http://english.qingdao.gov.cn www.qingdao.gov.cn]
| footnotes              =
| p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed-->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
| timezone               = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Tsina|Pamantayang Tsina]]
| utc_offset             = +8
| blank_name             = [[Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo|GDP]]
| blank_info             =  [[Renminbi|¥]] 1200.152 bilyon
| blank1_name            = GDP kada tao
| blank1_info            = [[Renminbi|¥]] 127,745(2018)
| blank2_name            = Unlapi ng [[Mga plaka ng sasakyan sa Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|Plaka ng Sasakyan]]
| blank2_info            = {{lang|zh-cn|鲁B}} & {{lang|zh-cn|鲁U}}
| blank3_name            = [[Baybaying-dagat]]
| blank3_info            = {{convert|862.64|km|abbr=on}}<br/><small>(kasama ang mga pulo palayo ng pampang)</small><br/>{{convert|730.64|km|abbr=on}}<br/><small>(hindi kasama ang mga pulo)</small>
| blank4_name            = Pangunahing [[Mga kabansaan ng Tsina|mga kabansaan]]
| blank4_info            = [[Tsinong Han|Han]]: 99.86%
| blank5_name            = [[Mga dibisyong antas-kondado]]
| blank5_info            = 10
| blank6_name            =
| blank6_info            =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese
  |pic=Qingdao_(Chinese_characters).svg
    |piccap="Qingdao" sa Pinapayak (itaas) at Kinagisnang (ibaba) mga Tsinong panitik
    |picupright=0.45
  |t=青島
  |s=青岛
  |p=Qīngdǎo
  |w=Ch'ing<sup>1</sup>-tao<sup>3</sup>
  |mi={{IPAc-cmn|AUD|zh-Qingdao.ogg|q|ing|1|.|d|ao|3}}
  |j=Cing<sup>1</sup>-dou<sup>2</sup>
  |y=Chīng-dóu
  |ci={{IPAc-yue|c|ing|1|.|d|ou|2}}
  |poj=Chheng-tó
  |tl=Tsheng-tó
  |l="Pulong Asul" ("''Azure Island''")
  |lang1=German
  |lang1_content= Tsingtau
  |order=st
}}
{{stack end}}

Ang '''Qingdao''' ({{IPAc-cmn|q|ing|1|d|ao|3}}; [[Paghahambing ng mga sistemang transkripsiyon ng wikang Intsik|na binabaybay rin bilang '''Tsingtao''']]; {{zh|s=青岛}}) ay isang pangunahing lungsod sa silangang bahagi ng [[Mga lalawigan ng Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|lalawigan]] ng [[Shandong]] sa baybaying-dagat ng [[Dagat Dilaw]] sa silangang [[Tsina]]. Isa rin itong pangunahing sentrong lungsod ng [[Belt and Road Initiative|Inisyatibong One Belt, One Road]] (OBOR) na nag-uugnay ng [[Asya]] sa [[Europa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.qingdaochina.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=7&id=91|title=2017中国青岛青岛概况 - 中文 - 青岛之窗 - 让青岛走向世界，让世界了解青岛|website=www.qingdaochina.org|access-date=2019-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043353/http://www.qingdaochina.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=7&id=91|archive-date=6 March 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Sa lahat ng mga lungsod sa lalawigan ito ay may pinakamataas na [[Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo|GDP]]. Pinangangasiwaan ito sa [[Sub-probinsiyal na lungsod|antas na sub-probinsiyal]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html |script-title=zh:中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号 |publisher=豆丁网 |date=1995-02-19 |accessdate=2014-05-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529084536/http://www.docin.com/p-51864614.html |archivedate=29 May 2014 }}</ref> mayroon itong kapangyarihan sa anim na mga distrito at apat na mga [[antas-kondado na lungsod]]. {{As of|2014}}, mayroong 9,046,200 katao ang Qingdao, kasama ang populasyong urbano na 6,188,100.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tjsql.com/data.aspx?d=161028|script-title=zh:3-4各市人口数和总户数(2014年)-tjsql.com|website=www.tjsql.com|access-date=2016-03-06|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408014901/http://www.tjsql.com/data.aspx?d=161028|archive-date=8 April 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ito ay nasa [[Tangway ng Shandong]] at nakatanaw ito sa Dagat Dilaw. Hinahangganan ito ng [[Yantai]] sa hilagang-silangan, [[Weifang]] sa kanluran, at [[Rizhao]] sa timog-kanluran.

Isang pangunahing [[pantalang pandagat]], [[baseng pandagat]], at sentrong pang-industriya ang Qingdao. Ang pinakamahabang pandagat na tulay sa mundo, ang [[Tulay ng Look ng Jiaozhou]], ay nag-uugnay ng pangunahing pook urbano ng Qingdao sa distrito ng [[Huangdao]] na nakasaklang sa mga pandagat na lugar ng [[Look ng Jiaozhou]].<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1343004/A-bridge-far-China-unveils-worlds-longest-sea-bridge-miles-FURTHER-Dover-Calais-crossing.html#ixzz1QmoJBVC7 A bridge too far? China unveils world's longest sea bridge which is five miles FURTHER than the Dover-Calais crossing | Mail Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706171754/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1343004/A-bridge-far-China-unveils-worlds-longest-sea-bridge-miles-FURTHER-Dover-Calais-crossing.html#ixzz1QmoJBVC7 |date=6 July 2011 }}. Dailymail.co.uk. Retrieved on 2011-08-28.</ref> Kinaroroonan din ito ng [[Serbeseria ng Tsingtao]], ang pangalawang pinakamalaking [[serbeseria]] sa Tsina.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/China%20Beer%20Market_Beijing%20ATO_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_7-23-2010.pdf|title=China Beer|publisher=|date=|accessdate=2013-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001602/http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/China%20Beer%20Market_Beijing%20ATO_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_7-23-2010.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Noong 2018, nasa ika-31 puwesto ang Qingdao sa ''[[Global Financial Centres Index]]'' na inilathala ng [[Z/Yen|Pangkat ng Z/Yen]] at ng [[Surian sa Pagpapaunlad ng Tsina]], ang ibang mga Tsinong lungsod sa talaan ay [[Hong Kong]], [[Shanghai]], [[Beijing]], [[Shenzhen]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Tianjin]], [[Chengdu]], [[Hangzhou]] at [[Dalian]].<ref name=GFCI>{{cite web|url=http://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/GFCI_24_final_Report.pdf|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 24|date=September 2018|access-date=31 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101002835/http://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/GFCI_24_final_Report.pdf|archive-date=1 January 2019|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Noong 2007, pinangalanan ang Qingdao bilang isa sa sampung pangunahing mga lungsod ng Tsina ng ''Chinese Cities Brand Value Report'', na inilabas noong ''2007 Beijing Summit of China Cities Forum''.<ref>{{cite web|last2=|first2=|last1=|first1=|title=China’s Top 10 Most Livable Cities|url=http://eng.hnloudi.gov.cn/engld%5Caboutloudi/Loudicity/Loudihonor/2011/1_327/default.shtml|website=hnloudi.gov.cn|publisher=Hunan Loudi Official Government|date=2012-03-28|accessdate=2014-06-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130410050946/http://eng.hnloudi.gov.cn/engld%5Caboutloudi/Loudicity/Loudihonor/2011/1_327/default.shtml|archivedate=10 April 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Noong 2009, pinangalanan ang Qingdao bilang pinakanatitirahang lungsod ng ''Chinese Institute of City Competitiveness''.<ref>
{{cite news
| url= http://english.cri.cn/6566/2009/07/09/2263s500163.htm
| title= List of 10 Most Livable Cities in China Issued
| date= 2009-07-09
| accessdate= 2010-12-18
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110426184431/http://english.cri.cn/6566/2009/07/09/2263s500163.htm
| archive-date= 26 April 2011
| dead-url= no
| df= dmy-all
}}
</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Lin Liyao ({{lang|zh-hans|蔺丽瑶}}) |url=http://www.china.org.cn/top10/2011-07/27/content_23081561.htm |title=Top 10 livable cities in China 2011 |publisher=China.org.cn |date=2011-07-27 |accessdate=2012-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923212328/http://www.china.org.cn/top10/2011-07/27/content_23081561.htm |archive-date=23 September 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Idinaos sa Qingdao noong 2018 ang isang pagpupulong ng mga pinuno ng [[Shanghai Cooperation Organization]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/04/c_137229516.htm |title=China Focus: What to expect from SCO summit in Qingdao |publisher=Xinhua |date= |accessdate=2018-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629211212/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/04/c_137229516.htm |archive-date=29 June 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

==Ibang mga pangalan==
*'''Jiāo'ào''': ({{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|胶|澳}}}}): dating pangalan noong [[dinastiyang Qing]].
*'''Qindao''': ({{lang|zh-hans|{{linktext|琴|岛}}}}, literal na "''Stringed Instrument Isle''"): karagdagang makabagong pangalan para sa lugar, at tumutukoy ito sa hugis ng baybaying-dagat ayon sa mga naninirahan doon.
*'''Tsingtao''': [[romanisasyong Postal]]
*'''Tsingtau''': pangalang Aleman noong panahon ng kanilang konsesyon o paghawak ng lungsod (1898&ndash;1914), at nakasulat sa romanisasyong Aleman ng Tsino ([[Lessing-Othmer]]).
*'''Jiaozhou''': isang makasaysayang pangalan na tumutukoy sa [[Look ng Jiaozhou]].
*'''Kiaochow''', '''Kiauchau''', '''Kiautschou''': mga romanisasyon ng Jiaozhou.

==Mga sanggunian==
{{reflist}}

==Mga kawing panlabas==
{{Commons category|Qingdao}}
{{wikivoyage|Qingdao}}
* [http://www.qingdao.gov.cn Opisyal na websayt ng Qingdao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810235827/http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/ |date=2020-08-10 }} {{zh icon}}

==Mga karagdagang babasahin==
* Gottschall, Terrell D. ''By Order of the Kaiser: Otto von Diederichs and the Rise of the Imperial German Navy 1865–1902''. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 2003. {{ISBN|1-55750-309-5}}
* Schultz-Naumann, Joachim. ''Unter Kaisers Flagge: Deutschlands Schutzgebiete im Pazifik und in China einst und heute'' [Under the Kaiser’s Flag, Germany’s Protectorates in the Pacific and in China then and today]. Munich: Universitas Verlag. 1985.
* ''Miscellaneous series, Issues 7–11''. [[United States Department of Commerce]], [[Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce]], 1912.
* Walravens, Hartmut. "German Influence on the Press in China". In: ''Newspapers in International Librarianship: Papers Presented by the Newspaper Section at IFLA General Conferences''. [[Walter de Gruyter]], January 1, 2003. {{ISBN|3110962799}}, {{ISBN|9783110962796}}.
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20030617073505/http://ifla.queenslibrary.org/IV/ifla62/62-walh.htm Also available at] ( () the website of the [[Queens Library]] – This version does not include the footnotes visible in the Walter de Gruyter version.
** Also available in Walravens, Hartmut and Edmund King. ''Newspapers in international librarianship: papers presented by the newspapers section at IFLA General Conferences''. [[K.G. Saur]], 2003. {{ISBN|3598218370}}, 9783598218378.

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Mga pamayanan sa Tsina]]
{{stub|PRC}}