Tingnan ang wikitext ng Romaji

{{Wikang Hapon}}
Ang '''Romanisasyon ng Wikang Hapon''' o {{nihongo|'''''rōmaji'''''|ローマ字|}} ({{Audio|Ja-Romaji.oga|listen}}) ay isang uri na kung saan ang wika ay binabago sa iba pang wika.

==Halimbawa ng mga salita na nakasulat sa sistemang rominisasyon==
{| class=wikitable
!rowspan="2"|English
!rowspan="2"|Japanese
!rowspan="2"|Kana spelling
!colspan="3"|Romanization
|-
!Revised Hepburn
!Kunrei-shiki
!Nihon-shiki
|- valign="top" align="center"
|Roman characters
|ローマ字
|ローマじ
|''rōmaji''
|''rômazi''
|''rômazi''
|- valign="top" align="center"
|[[Mount Fuji]]
|富士山
|ふじさん
|''Fujisan''
|''Huzisan''
|''Huzisan''
|- valign="top" align="center"
|[[tea]]
|お茶
|おちゃ
|''ocha''
|''otya''
|''otya''
|- valign="top" align="center"
|[[governor]]
|知事
|ちじ
|''chiji''
|''tizi''
|''tizi''
|- valign="top" align="center"
|to shrink
|縮む
|ちぢむ
|''chijimu''
|''tizimu''
|''tidimu''
|- valign="top" align="center"
|to continue
|続く
|つづく
|''tsuzuku''
|''tuzuku''
|''tuduku''
|}

==Pagkakaiba mula sa rominisasyon==

{{Romanization of Japanese}}

{| class=wikitable
! Kana      !! [[Hepburn romanization|Revised Hepburn]] !! [[Nippon-shiki]] !! [[Kunrei-shiki]]
|- style="text-align: center;"
| うう       || ''ū''           || colspan="2" | ''û''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| おう, おお || ''ō''           || colspan="2" | ''ô''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| し         || ''shi''         || colspan="2" | ''si''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| しゃ       || ''sha''         || colspan="2" | ''sya''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| しゅ       || ''shu''         || colspan="2" | ''syu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| しょ       || ''sho''         || colspan="2" | ''syo''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| じ         || ''ji''          || colspan="2" | ''zi''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| じゃ       || ''ja''          || colspan="2" | ''zya''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| じゅ       || ''ju''          || colspan="2" | ''zyu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| じょ       || ''jo''          || colspan="2" | ''zyo''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ち         || ''chi''         || colspan="2" | ''ti''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| つ         || ''tsu''         || colspan="2" | ''tu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ちゃ       || ''cha''         || colspan="2" | ''tya''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ちゅ       || ''chu''         || colspan="2" | ''tyu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ちょ       || ''cho''         || colspan="2" | ''tyo''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ぢ         || ''ji''       ||''di''          || ''zi''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| づ         || ''zu''       ||''du''          || ''zu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ぢゃ       || ''ja''       ||''dya''         || ''zya''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ぢゅ       || ''ju''       ||''dyu''         || ''zyu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ぢょ       || ''jo''       ||''dyo''         || ''zyo''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ふ         || ''fu''          || colspan="2" | ''hu''
|- style="text-align: center;"
| ん         || ''n''-''n' ''-''m'' || colspan="2" | ''n''-''n' ''
|}

==Pangkasaysayang Rominisasyon==

:'''1603''': ''[[Nippo jisho|Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam]]'' (1603)
:'''1604''': ''[[Arte da Lingoa de Iapam]]'' (1604–1608)
:'''1620''': ''Arte Breve da Lingoa Iapoa'' (1620)

{| class=wikitable
|-
!  || あ || い || う || え || お ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | a || i, j, y || v, u || rowspan=3 | ye || vo, uo ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1604 || i || rowspan=2 | v || rowspan=2 | vo ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 || y ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
!  || か || き || く || け || こ || きゃ ||  || きょ || くゎ
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=2 | ca || qi, qui || rowspan=2 | cu, qu || qe,que || rowspan=3 | co || qia ||  || qio, qeo || rowspan=3 | qua
|-
| 1604 || qui || que || quia ||  || quio
|-
| 1620 || ca, ka || ki || cu, ku || ke || kia ||  || kio
|-
!  || が || ぎ || ぐ || げ || ご || ぎゃ || ぎゅ || ぎょ || ぐゎ
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=2 | ga || rowspan=2 | gui || gu, gv || rowspan=2 | gue || rowspan=2 | go || guia || rowspan=2 | guiu || rowspan=2 | guio || rowspan=3 | gua
|-
| 1604 || gu ||
|-
| 1620 || ga, gha || ghi || gu, ghu || ghe || go, gho || ghia || ghiu || ghio
|-
!  || さ || し || す || せ || そ || しゃ || しゅ || しょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | sa || rowspan=3 | xi || rowspan=3 | su || rowspan=3 | xe || rowspan=3 | so || rowspan=3 | xa || rowspan=3 | xu || rowspan=3 | xo ||
|-
| 1604 ||
|-
| 1620 ||
|-
!  || ざ || じ || ず || ぜ || ぞ || じゃ || じゅ || じょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | za || ii, ji || rowspan=3 | zu || ie, ye || rowspan=3 | zo || ia, ja || iu, ju || io, jo ||
|-
| 1604 || rowspan=2 | ji ||  || rowspan=2 | ia || ju || jo ||
|-
| 1620 || ie || iu || io ||
|-
!  || た || ち || つ || て || と || ちゃ || ちゅ || ちょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | ta || rowspan=3 | chi || rowspan=3 | tçu || rowspan=3 | te || rowspan=3 | to || rowspan=3 | cha || rowspan=3 | chu || rowspan=3 | cho ||
|-
| 1604 ||
|-
| 1620 ||
|-
!  || だ || ぢ || づ || で || ど || ぢゃ || ぢゅ || ぢょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | da || rowspan=3 | gi || zzu || rowspan=3 | de || rowspan=3 | do || rowspan=3 | gia || rowspan=3 | giu || rowspan=3 | gio ||
|-
| 1604 || rowspan=2 | dzu ||
|-
| 1620 ||
|-
!  || な || に || ぬ || ね || の || にゃ || にゅ || にょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | na || rowspan=3 | ni || rowspan=3 | nu || rowspan=3 | ne || rowspan=3 | no || nha || nhu, niu || nho, neo ||
|-
| 1604 || rowspan=2 | nha || rowspan=2 | nhu || rowspan=2 | nho ||
|-
| 1620 ||
|-
!  || は || ひ || ふ || へ || ほ || ひゃ || ひゅ || ひょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | fa || rowspan=3 | fi || rowspan=3 | fu || rowspan=3 | fe || rowspan=3 | fo || fia || fiu || fio, feo ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  || rowspan=2 | fio ||
|-
| 1620 ||  ||  ||
|-
!  || ば || び || ぶ || べ || ぼ || びゃ || びゅ || びょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | ba || rowspan=3 | bi || rowspan=3 | bu || rowspan=3 | be || rowspan=3 | bo || bia || biu || bio, beo ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 || bia || biu ||  ||
|-
!  || ぱ || ぴ || ぷ || ぺ || ぽ || ぴゃ || ぴゅ || ぴょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | pa || rowspan=3 | pi || rowspan=3 | pu || rowspan=3 | pe || rowspan=3 | po || pia ||  || pio ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 || pia ||  ||  ||
|-
!  || ま || み || む || め || も || みゃ ||  || みょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | ma || rowspan=3 | mi || rowspan=3 | mu || rowspan=3 | me || rowspan=3 | mo || mia, mea ||  || mio, meo ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 ||  ||  || mio ||
|-
!  || や ||  || ゆ ||  || よ ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | ya ||  || rowspan=3 | yu ||  || rowspan=3 | yo ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
!  || ら || り || る || れ || ろ || りゃ || りゅ || りょ ||
|-
| 1603 || rowspan=3 | ra || rowspan=3 | ri || rowspan=3 | ru || rowspan=3 | re || rowspan=3 | ro || ria, rea || riu || rio, reo ||
|-
| 1604 ||  ||  || rowspan=2 | rio ||
|-
| 1620 ||  || riu ||
|-
!  || わ || ゐ ||  || ゑ || を ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1603 || va, ua ||  ||  ||  || vo, uo ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1604 || rowspan=2 | va || rowspan=2 | y ||  || rowspan=2 | ye || rowspan=2 | vo ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
| 1620 ||  ||  ||  ||  ||
|-
!  || colspan=9 | ん
|-
| 1603 || colspan=9 | n, m, ~ (tilde)
|-
| 1604 || colspan=9 | n
|-
| 1620 || colspan=9 | n, m
|-
! || colspan=9 | っ
|-
| 1603 || colspan=9 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -cq-, -dd-, -pp-, -ss-, -tt, -xx-, -zz-
|-
| 1604 || colspan=9 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, xx-
|-
| 1620 ||colspan=9 | -t, -cc-, -cch-, -pp-, -ck-, -cq-, -ss-, -tt-, -xx-
|}

==Titik Alpabeto na pinangalanan sa Wikang Hapon==

*A; ''ē'' or ''ei'' (エー or エイ)
*B; ''bī'' (ビー, alternative pronunciation ''bē'', ベー)
*C; ''shī'' (シー or シィー, sometimes pronounced ''sī'', スィー)
*D; ''dī'' (ディー, alternative pronunciation ''dē'', デー)
*E; ''ī'' (イー)
*F; ''efu'' (エフ)
*G; ''jī'' (ジー)
*H; ''eichi'' or ''ecchi'' (エイチ or エッチ)
*I; ''ai'' (アイ)
*J; ''jē'' or ''jei'' (ジェー or ジェイ)
*K; ''kē'' or ''kei'' (ケー or ケイ)
*L; ''eru'' (エル)
*M; ''emu'' (エム)
*N; ''enu'' (エヌ)
*O; ''ō'' (オー)
*P; ''pī'' (ピー, alternative pronunciation ''pē'', ペー)
*Q; ''kyū'' (キュー)
*R; ''āru'' (アール)
*S; ''esu'' (エス)
*T; ''tī'' (ティー, though sometimes pronounced ''chī'', チー, and alternatively pronounced ''tē'', テー)
*U; ''yū'' (ユー)
*V; ''vi'' (ヴィ, though often pronounced ''bui'', ブイ)
*W; ''daburyū'' (ダブリュー, often pronounced ''daburu'', ダブル)
*X; ''ekkusu'' (エックス)
*Y; ''wai'' (ワイ)
*Z; ''zetto'', ''zeddo'', or ''zī'' (ゼット, ゼッド, or ズィー, though sometimes pronounced ''jī'', ジー)

==Talababa==
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book | author=Chibbett, David | title=The History of Japanese Printing and Book Illustration | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofjapanes0000chib | publisher=Kodansha International Ltd. | year=1977 | isbn=0-87011-288-0}}
*{{cite book
| title={{nihongo|Nihongo Daihakubutsukan|日本語大博物館|}}
| author = {{nihongo|Jun'ichirō Kida|紀田順一郎|Kida Jun'ichirō}}
| language = Japanese
| publisher = {{nihongo|Just System|ジャストシステム|Jasuto Shisutem}}
| isbn = 4-88309-046-9}}
*{{cite book
| title={{nihongo|Hōyaku Nippo Jisho|邦訳日葡辞書|}}
| author = {{nihongo|Tadao Doi|土井忠生|}}
| language = Japanese
| publisher = {{nihongo|Iwanami Shoten|岩波書店|}}
| year = 1980
}}
*{{cite book
| title={{nihongo|Nihon Daibunten|日本大文典|}}
| author = {{nihongo|Tadao Doi|土井忠生|}}
| language = Japanese
| publisher = {{nihongo|Sanseido|三省堂|}}
| year = 1955
}}
*{{cite book
| title={{nihongo|Nihongo Shōbunten|日本語小文典|}}
| author = {{nihongo|Mineo Ikegami|池上岑夫|}}
| language = Japanese
| publisher = {{nihongo|Iwanami Shoten|岩波書店|}}
| year = 1993
}}
*{{cite book
| title={{nihongo|Nihon Shōbunten|日本小文典|}}
| author = {{nihongo|Hiroshi Hino|日埜博|}}
| language = Japanese
| publisher = {{nihongo|Shin-Jinbutsu-Ôrai-Sha|新人物往来社|}}
| year = 1993
}}

{{refend}}

==Ugnay Panlabas==
* [http://www.halcat.com/ Rōmaji sōdan shitsu] contains an extremely extensive and accurate collection of materials relating to rōmaji, including standards documents and HTML versions of Hepburn's original dictionaries. {{ja icon}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080416175444/http://www.cic.sfu.ca/tqj/JapaneseStudy/romaji.html The rōmaji conundrum] by Andrew Horvat contains a discussion of the problems caused by the variety of confusing romanization systems in use in Japan today.

[[Kategorya:Wika]]