Pyotr Kropotkin

Peter Kropotkin
	Kropotkin c. 1900 (aged 57)
Panahon	19th-century philosophy; 20th-century philosophy;
Rehiyon	Russian philosophy; Western philosophy;
Eskwela ng pilosopiya	Anarcho-communism
Mga pangunahing interes	Authority; Cooperation; Politics; Revolution; Labor; Economics; Agriculture; Evolution; Geography; Literature; Science; Philosophy; Ethics;
Mga kilalang ideya	Founder of anarcho-communism; Mutual aid; Abolition of wage-labor; Four-hour workday; Voluntary communes; The Conquest of Bread; Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution; Fields, Factories and Workshops;
	Naimpluwensiyahan ni Bakunin, Darwin, Freud, Nietzsche, Kessler, Marx, Proudhon, Guyau, Spencer, Reclus;
	Nakaimpluwensiya kay Berkman; Malatesta; Wilde; Tolstoy; Kafka; Makhno; Rocker; Kōtoku; Brown; Ward; Galleani; Goldman; Woodcock; Bookchin; Black; Chomsky; Gould; ;
Lagda

Si Pyotr Alexeevich Kropotkin ( /kroʊˈpɒtkɪn,_krəʔ/;^[9] Ruso: Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин; Disyembre 9, 1842 – pebrero 8, 1921) ay isang Russian na aktibista, rebolusyonaryo, siyentipiko at pilosopo na nagtaguyod ng anarcho-communism.

Ipinanganak sa isang pamilyang aristokrata, nag-aral siya sa isang paaralang militar at kalaunan ay naglingkod bilang isang opisyal sa Siberia, kung saan siya lumahok sa ilang ekspedisyong heolohiko. Nabilanggo siya dahil sa kanyang aktibismo noong 1874 at nakatakas pagkaraan ng dalawang taon. Ginugol niya ang sumonod na 41 taon ng kanyang buhay bilang isang exile sa Switzerland, Pransiya (kung saan nabilanggo siya nang halos apat na taon) at sa Inglatera. Bumalik siya sa Russia matapos ang Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917, ngunit bigo naman siya sa anyo ng estado ng sosyalismo ni Bolshevik .

Tagasulong si Kropotkin ng isang desentralisadong komunistang lipunan malaya mula sa sentral na pamahalaan at batay sa mga kusang-loob na asosasyon ng mga sariling-namamahala komunidad at negosyong pinapatakbo ng mga. Sumulat siya ng maraming mga aklat, polyeto at artikulo, ang pinakatanyag ang The Conquest of Bread at Fields, Factories and Workshops; at ang kanyang pangunahing alok sa agham naman ang Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Nag-ambag rin siya ng artikulo sa anarkismo sa Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition^[10] at nakaiwan ng hindi natapos na obra sa anarchist ethical philosophy..

Mga sanggunian

↑ Peter Marshall (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. PM Press. p. 177. ISBN 9781604862706.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Leo Tolstoy, MobileReference (2007). Works of Leo Tolstoy. MobileReference. ISBN 9781605011561.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Richard T. Gray, pat. (2005). A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 170. ISBN 9780313303753.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Winfried Scharlau (2011). Who is Alexander Grothendieck? Part 1: Anarchy. Books on Demand. p. 30. ISBN 9783842340923. In June 1918 Makhno visited his idol Peter Kropotkin in Moscow...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Mina Graur (1997). An Anarchist Rabbi: The Life and Teachings of Rudolf Rocker. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 22–36. ISBN 978-0-312-17273-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Louis G. Perez, pat. (2013). "Kōtoku Shūsui (1871–1911)". Japan at War: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 190. ISBN 9781598847420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Bookchin, Murray. The Ecology of Freedom. Oakland: AK Press, 2005. p.11
↑ "Noam Chomsky Reading List". Left Reference Guide. Nakuha noong Enero 8, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Kropotkin". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
↑ Peter Kropotkin entry on 'anarchism' from the Encyclopædia Britannica (eleventh ed.), Internet Archive. Public Domain text.

[1] Peter Marshall (2009). Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism. PM Press. p. 177. ISBN 9781604862706.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] Leo Tolstoy, MobileReference (2007). Works of Leo Tolstoy. MobileReference. ISBN 9781605011561.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Richard T. Gray, pat. (2005). A Franz Kafka Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 170. ISBN 9780313303753.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] Winfried Scharlau (2011). Who is Alexander Grothendieck? Part 1: Anarchy. Books on Demand. p. 30. ISBN 9783842340923. In June 1918 Makhno visited his idol Peter Kropotkin in Moscow...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] Mina Graur (1997). An Anarchist Rabbi: The Life and Teachings of Rudolf Rocker. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 22–36. ISBN 978-0-312-17273-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] Louis G. Perez, pat. (2013). "Kōtoku Shūsui (1871–1911)". Japan at War: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 190. ISBN 9781598847420.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Bookchin-7] Bookchin, Murray. The Ecology of Freedom. Oakland: AK Press, 2005. p.11

[8] "Noam Chomsky Reading List". Left Reference Guide. Nakuha noong Enero 8, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[9] "Kropotkin". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

[10] Peter Kropotkin entry on 'anarchism' from the Encyclopædia Britannica (eleventh ed.), Internet Archive. Public Domain text.

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