Stephen King

Stephen King
King in 2007
Kapanganakan	Stephen Edwin King (1947-09-21) 21 Setyembre 1947 Portland, Maine, U.S.
Sagisag-panulat	Richard Bachman John Swithen Beryl Evans
Trabaho	Author
Alma mater	University of Maine (BA)
Panahon	1967–kasalukuyan
Kaurian	Horror fantasy supernatural fiction drama gothic genre fiction dark fantasy post-apocalyptic fiction crime fiction suspense thriller
(Mga) asawa	Tabitha Spruce (k. 1971)
(Mga) anak	3, including Joe and Owen
Lagda

Si Stephen Edwin King (ipinanganak noong Setyembre 21, 1947) ay isang Amerikanong may-akda. Tinaguriang "Hari ng Horror", sumulat siya ng mga akdang pumapasok sa iba't ibang genre tulad ng suspense, krimen, science-fiction, fantasy, at misteryo. Nakapagsulat din siya ng mahigit-kumulang 200 maikling kwento, karamihan sa mga ito ay nai-publish sa mga koleksyon.

Ang kanyang debut na Carrie (1974) ang nagpasikat sa kanya sa genre ng horror. Ang Different Seasons (1982), isang koleksyon ng apat na nobela, ang unang malaking pag-alis niya mula sa genre na iyon. Ilan sa mga pelikulang salin sa kanyang fiction ay ang Carrie, Christine, The Shining, The Dead Zone, Stand by Me, Misery, Dolores Claiborne, The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, at It. Gumamit siya ng pseudonym na Richard Bachman at nagsulat ng mga akda kasama ang iba pang mga may-akda, lalo na ang kanyang kaibigan na si Peter Straub, at ang kanyang mga anak na sina Joe Hill at Owen King. Sumulat din siya ng nonfiction, partikular ang On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft.

Ilang mga akda ni King ang nanalo ng Bram Stoker at August Derleth Awards. Kinilala rin siya sa kanyang malawak na kontribusyon sa panitikan, kabilang ang 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, ang 2007 Grand Master Award mula sa Mystery Writers of America, at ang 2014 National Medal of Arts. Tinawag ni Joyce Carol Oates si King na "isang brilliantly rooted, psychologically 'realistic' na manunulat".

Mga Parangal at honors

Pangunahing artikulo: List of awards and nominations received by Stephen King

• August Derleth Award, awarded by the British Fantasy Society
  • 1981: Special Award
  • 1982: Cujo'
  • 1987: It
  • 1999: Bag of Bones
  • 2005: The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower
    • British Fantasy Award For Best Short Fiction
    • 1983: "The Breathing Method"
• Balrog Award Best Collection / Anthology 1980: Night Shift
• Black Quill Award Best Dark Genre Novel 2009: Duma Key
• Bram Stoker Award, awarded by the Horror Writers Association
  • Best Novel
    • 1987: Misery.
    • 1996: The Green Mile
    • 1998: Bag of Bones
    • 2006: Lisey's Story
    • 2008: Duma Key
    • 2013: Doctor Sleep
  • Best Fiction Collection
    • 1990: Four Past Midnight
    • 2009: Just After Sunset
    • 2011: Full Dark, No Stars
  • Best Short Fiction
    • 1995: "Lunch at the Gotham Café"
    • 2000: "Riding the Bullet"
    • 2011:"Herman Wouk is Still Alive"
  • Best Non-Fiction
    • 2000: On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
  • 2002: Lifetime Achievement Award
• Edgar Award for Best Novel, awarded by the Mystery Writers of America
  • 2015: Mr. Mercedes
• Mystery Writers of America 2007 Grand Master Award
• 1982 Hugo Award for Best Related Work: Danse Macabre
• International Horror Guild Awards
  • 1999: Storm of the Century
  • 2003: Living Legend
• Locus Awards
  • 1982: Danse Macabre
  • 1986: Skeleton Crew
  • 1997: Desperation
  • 1999: Bag of Bones
  • 2001: On Writing
• 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters
• 2014 National Medal of Arts
• National Magazine Awards
  • 2004: "Rest Stop"
  • 2013: "Batman and Robin Have an Altercation"
• 1996 O. Henry Award "The Man in the Black Suit"
• 2005 Quill Award for Faithful (with Stewart O'Nan)
• 2009 Shirley Jackson Award for "Morality"
• Spokane Public Library Golden Pen Award 1986: Golden Pen Award
• University of Maine 1980: Alumni Career Award
• World Fantasy Award
  • 1980: Convention Award
  • 1982: "Do the Dead Sing?"
  • 1995: "The Man in the Black Suit"
  • 2004: Lifetime Achievement
• 1992 World Horror Convention: World Horror Grandmaster
• 1997 Writers For Writers Award, awarded by Poets & Writers Magazine

Si Carrie ay kasama sa listahan ng New York Public Library ng Books of the Century sa ilalim ng kategoryang "Pop Culture Mass & Entertainment". Noong 2008, ang On Writing ay niraranggo sa ika-21 sa Entertainment Weekly 's list ng "The New Classics: The 100 Best Reads from 1983 to 2008".0 Ginawa rin nito ang listahan ng Time ng 100 pinakadakilang nonfiction na aklat na nai-publish mula noong itinatag ang magazine noong 1923. Sumulat si Gilbert Cruz, "ito ang pinakapraktikal at hindi mapagpanggap na manwal ng manunulat sa paligid - kasing praktikal at hindi mapagpanggap bilang may-akda nito, na, oo, nagkataon na isa sa mga pinakatanyag na nobelista sa mundo."

Ang 11/22/63 (2011) ay pinangalanang isa sa limang pinakamahusay na aklat ng fiction ng taon sa The New York Times : "Sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera, si King ay nag-explore ng mga bagong paraan upang pagsamahin ang karaniwan at ang supernatural. Ang kanyang bagong nobela ay nag-iisip ng isang panahon portal sa isang kainan sa Maine na hinahayaan ang isang guro sa Ingles na bumalik sa 1958 sa pagsisikap na pigilan si Lee Harvey Oswald at — kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga mambabasa — ay nagbibigay-daan din kay King na pag-isipan ang mga tanong tungkol sa memorya, kapalaran at malayang kalooban habang sagana niyang ibinubunga ang midcentury America ang nakaraan ay nagbabantay ng mga lihim nito, ang nobelang ito ay nagpapaalala sa atin, at ang kakila-kilabot sa likod ng quotidian ay ang oras mismo."

Bibliograpiya

Mga Audiobook

• 2000: On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon & Schuster Audio. .
• 2004: Salem's Lot (pagpapakilala), Simon & Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-0-7435-3696-7ISBN 978-0-7435-3696-7 .
• 2005 ( Audible : 2000): Bag of Bones (binasa ni Stephen King). Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-0743551755ISBN 978-0743551755 .
• 2008: Mga Kailangang Bagay (binasa ni Stephen King), Highbridge Audio.ISBN 978-1598877540ISBN 978-1598877540 .
• 2012: The Wind Through The Keyhole - A Dark Tower Novel (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon & Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1-4423-4697-0ISBN 978-1-4423-4697-0 .
• 2016: Desperasyon (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1508218661ISBN 978-1508218661 .
• 2018: Elevation (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1508260479ISBN 978-1508260479 .

Karagdagang pagbabasa

• Brooks, Justin (2008). Stephen King: A Primary Bibliography of the World's Most Popular Author. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 978-1-58767-153-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (1985). The Many Facets of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-14-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R.; Engebretson, David A. (1985). The Shorter Works of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-02-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (1985). Stephen King as Richard Bachman. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-00-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Films of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-10-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Annotated Guide to Stephen King: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography of the Works of America's Premier Horror Writer. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-80-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (1987). The Stephen King Phenomenon. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-12-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (2003). Horror Plum'd: An International Stephen King Bibliography and Guide 1960–2000. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN 1-892950-45-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Collings, Michael R. (2008). Stephen King Is Richard Bachman. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN 978-1-892950-74-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Hoppenstand, Gary, pat. (2010). Stephen King. Salem Press. ISBN 978-1-58765-685-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Spignesi, Stephen (1991). The Complete Stephen King Encyclopedia. Contemporary Books. ISBN 978-0-8092-3818-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Spignesi, Stephen (1998). The Lost Work of Stephen King. Birch Lane Press. ISBN 978-1-55972-469-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Spignesi, Stephen (2001). The Essential Stephen King. Career Press. ISBN 978-1-56414-710-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Wood, Rocky; Rawsthorne, David; Blackburn, Norma. The Complete Guide to the Works of Stephen King. Kanrock Partners. ISBN 0-9750593-3-5.
• Wood, Rocky (2006). Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 1-58767-130-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
• Wood, Rocky; Brooks, Justin. The Stephen King Collector's Guide. Kanrock Partners. ISBN 978-0-9750593-5-7.
• Wood, Rocky; Brooks, Justin (2008). Stephen King: The Non-Fiction. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 978-1-58767-160-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Mga panlabas na link

• Opisyal na website
• Stephen King sa Twitter
• Stephen King sa IMDb 
• Working with the King – Shotsmag Ezine Interview with Philippa Pride, King's UK editor
• Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher; Rich, Nathaniel (Taglagas 2006). "Stephen King, The Art of Fiction No. 189". The Paris Review. Fall 2006 (178).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)