Neonazismo

Ang Neonazismo (Neo-Nazism) ay binuo ng mga militante, panlipunan, at pampulitikang kilusan pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig na naglalayong buhayin at ibalik ang ideolohiyang Nazismo. Ginagamit ng mga neonazista ang kanilang ideolohiya upang isulong ang poot at pangingibabaw ng lahi (madalas na white supremacy), para salakayin ang mga lahi at etnikong minorya (kadalasang antisemitismo at Islamophobia), at sa ilang mga kaso upang lumikha ng isang pasistang estado.^[1]^[2]

Ang Neonazismo ay isang pandaigdigang kababalaghan, na may organisadong representasyon sa maraming bansa at internasyonal na mga network. Nanghihiram ito ng mga elemento mula sa doktrina ng Nazismo, kabilang ang antisemitismo, ultranasyonalismo, rasismo, xenophobia, ableism, homophobia, laban sa komunismo, at paglikha ng "Ikaapat na Reich" (o Fourth Reich). Ang pagtanggi sa Holokausto ay karaniwan sa mga lupon ng Neonazismo.

Ang mga Neonazista ay regular na nagpapakita ng mga simbolo ng Nazismo at nagpapahayag ng paghanga kay Adolf Hitler at iba pang mga pinuno ng Nazismo. Sa ilang bansa sa Europa at Latin America, ipinagbabawal ng mga batas ang pagpapahayag ng mga pananaw na maka-Nazismo, rasismo, antisemitismo, o homophobic. Ang mga simbolo na nauugnay sa Nazismo ay ipinagbabawal sa maraming bansa sa Europa (lalo na sa Alemanya) sa pagsisikap na pigilan ang Neonazismo.^[3]

Mga sanggunian

↑ Gay, Kathlyn (1997) Neo-Nazis: A Growing Threat. Enslow. p. 114. ISBN 978-0894909016. Quote: "Neo-Nazis ... use fear and violence in their efforts to destroy minorities. Their goal is to establish a "superior" society."(emphasis added)
↑ Staff (ndg) "Ideologies: Neo Nazi" Naka-arkibo 12 February 2021 sa Wayback Machine. Southern Poverty Law Center. Quote: "While some neo-Nazi groups emphasize simple hatred, others are more focused on the revolutionary creation of a fascist political state." (emphasis added)
↑
* Werner Bergmann; Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-56000-270-3. OCLC 35318351. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 20 Pebrero 2021. Nakuha noong 14 Agosto 2015. In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- Martin Polley (2000). A–Z of Modern Europe Since 1789. Routledge. pp. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4. OCLC 49569961. Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
- "Neo-Nazism". ApologeticsIndex. 2005-12-16. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 3 Enero 2006. Nakuha noong 12 Disyembre 2007. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler's philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] Gay, Kathlyn (1997) Neo-Nazis: A Growing Threat. Enslow. p. 114. ISBN 978-0894909016. Quote: "Neo-Nazis ... use fear and violence in their efforts to destroy minorities. Their goal is to establish a "superior" society."(emphasis added)

[2] Staff (ndg) "Ideologies: Neo Nazi" Naka-arkibo 12 February 2021 sa Wayback Machine. Southern Poverty Law Center. Quote: "While some neo-Nazi groups emphasize simple hatred, others are more focused on the revolutionary creation of a fascist political state." (emphasis added)

[3] * Werner Bergmann; Rainer Erb (1997). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945. Transaction Publishers. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-56000-270-3. OCLC 35318351. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 20 Pebrero 2021. Nakuha noong 14 Agosto 2015. In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Martin Polley (2000). A–Z of Modern Europe Since 1789. Routledge. pp. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4. OCLC 49569961. Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

"Neo-Nazism". ApologeticsIndex. 2005-12-16. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 3 Enero 2006. Nakuha noong 12 Disyembre 2007. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler's philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] Martin Polley (2000). A–Z of Modern Europe Since 1789. Routledge. pp. 103. ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4. OCLC 49569961. Neo-Nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] "Neo-Nazism". ApologeticsIndex. 2005-12-16. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 3 Enero 2006. Nakuha noong 12 Disyembre 2007. The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler's philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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