Wikang Pastun

Pastun
Pastun
پښتو; Pax̌tō
	Ang salitang Pax̌tō ay nasusulat sa Alapabetong Pastun
Bigkas	ˈpəʂt̪oː], [ˈpʊxt̪oː
Katutubo sa	Afghanistan, Pakistan, at sa Pashtun diaspora
Pangkat-etniko	Pashtun, Pathan, Afghan
Mga natibong tagapagsalita	40–60 milyon (2007–2009)
Pamilya	Indo-European Wikang Indo-Iranian Wikang Iranian Silangang Wikang Iranian Pastun; ; ; ;
Pamantayang anyo	Sentral na Pastun; Hilagang Pastun; Timog na Pastun;
Mga diyalekto	20 diyalekto
Sistema ng panulat	Alpabetong Arabe (Alpabetong Pastun);
Opisyal na katayuan
Opisyal na wika sa	Afghanistan
Kinikilalang wika ng minorya sa	Pakistan; Provincial in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and Northern Balochistan
Pinapamahalaan ng	Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan; Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar
Mga kodigong pangwika
ISO 639-1	ps
ISO 639-2	pus
ISO 639-3	pus – inclusive code; mGa indibidwal na kodigo:; pst – Sentral na Pastun; pbu – Hilagang Pastun; pbt – Timog na Pastun; wne – [[Wikang Wanetsi]]
Glottolog	pash1269
Linguasphere	58-ABD-a
	Naglalaman ang artikulong ito ng mga simbolong ponetiko ng IPA Posible po kayong makakita ng mga tandang pananong, kahon, o iba pang mga simbolo imbes ng mga karakter ng Unicode dahil sa kakulangan ng suporta sa pag-render sa mga ito. Para sa isang panimulang gabay sa mga simbolong IPA, tingnan ang en:Help:IPA.

Ang wikang Pastun (Ingles na pagbigkas: /ˈpʌʃtoʊ/,^[7]^[8]^[9] iba sa /ˈpæʃtoʊ/; ^{[Note 1]}^{[Note 2]} پښتو; Pax̌tō; ˈpəʂt̪oː), lumang pangalang wika ay Afghānī (افغانى)^[12] o Paṭhānī,^[13] ay isang Timog-Sentral Asya na wika ng Pastun. Ang mananalita ay tinawag din bilang Pashtun o Pukhtun at sa ilan ay Afghan o Pathan.^[1] Ito ay isang wikang Silangang Iranian, na may pamilyang wika na Indo-European.

Mga nota

↑ The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.
↑ Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11] or differently.^[8]^[9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

Mga sanggunian

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25. Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)
↑ Padron:ELL2
↑ Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)
↑ Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English
↑ "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English
↑ "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10. To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Wika ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[11] The only American pronunciation listed by Oxford Online Dictionaries, IPA: /ˈpæʃtoʊ/,^[10] is so rare that it is not even mentioned by the American Heritage and Merriam-Webster dictionaries.

[13] Ilan ay inispell bilang "Pushtu" o "Pushto",^[8]^[9] at ang pananalita ay magkapareho.^[11] or differently.^[8]^[9] The spelling "Pakhto" is so rare that it is not even mentioned by any major English dictionaries or even recognized by major English-Pashto dictionaries such as Thepashto.com, and it is specifically listed by Ethnologue.com only as an alternative name for Northern Pashto, not Southern or Central Pashto.

[T&F-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Claus, Peter J.; Diamond, Sarah; Ann Mills, Margaret (2003). South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Taylor & Francis. p. 447. ISBN 9780415939195.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Penzl-2] Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Nakuha noong 2010-10-25. Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007 (39 million)

[4] Padron:ELL2

[AC-5] Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)

[6] Sebeok, Thomas Albert (1976). Current Trends in Linguistics: Index. Walter de Gruyter. p. 705.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] "Dictionary and Thesaurus - Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[ahd-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: Pashto". ahdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[OEDuk-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-30 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, UK English

[10] "Pashto" Naka-arkibo 2016-05-29 sa Wayback Machine. in Oxford Online Dictionaries, US English

[12] "Pashto - Definition, meaning & more - Collins Dictionary". collinsdictionary.com. Nakuha noong 18 Hulyo 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[Leyden-14] John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., mga pat. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Baburnama. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2012-11-14. Nakuha noong 2012-01-10. To the south is Afghanistān. There are eleven or twelve different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Hindi, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, and Lamghāni.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[15] India. Office of the Registrar General (1961). Census of India, 1961: Gujarat. Manager of Publications. pp. 142, 166, 177.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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[Note 1]

[Note 2]

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