Unipartidismo

Ang unipartidismo ay sistema ng pamamahala kung saan isang partidong pampolitika ang tanging kumokontrol sa naghaharing sistema.^[1] Ang lahat ng iba pang partido ay maaaring ipinagbabawal o tinatangkilik lamang ang limitado at kontroladong paglahok sa halalan. Minsan ang terminong "de facto one-party state" ay ginagamit upang ilarawan ang isang dominant-party system na, hindi katulad ng one-party state, ay nagpapahintulot (kahit nominally) ang demokratikong multiparty na halalan, ngunit ang umiiral na ang mga gawi o balanse ng kapangyarihang pampulitika ay epektibong pumipigil sa oposisyon na manalo ng kapangyarihan.

Bagaman ito ay nauna sa 1714 hanggang 1783 "panahon ng Whig oligarchy" sa Great Britain,^[2] ang panuntunan ng Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) sa Imperyong Otomano kasunod ng kudeta noong 1913 ay madalas na itinuturing na unang one-party state.^[3]

Current one-party states

As of 2024 the following countries are legally constituted as one-party states:

Country	Head of party	Leader title	Party	Ideology	Date of establishment	Duration	Notes
China^[4]	Xi Jinping	General Secretary	Padron:CCP flag	Socialism with Chinese characteristics	1 October 1949	75 taon, 27 araw
Cuba^[5]	Miguel Díaz-Canel	First Secretary	Communist Party of Cuba	Marxism–Leninism, Castroism, Guevarism, Left-wing nationalism	16 April 1961	63 taon, 195 araw
Eritrea^[6]	Isaias Afwerki	Chairperson	People's Front for Democracy and Justice	Eritrean nationalism, Statism	24 May 1993	31 taon, 157 araw
Laos^[7]	Thongloun Sisoulith	General Secretary	Lao People's Revolutionary Party	Kaysone Phomvihane Thought	2 December 1975	48 taon, 331 araw
North Korea^[8]	Kim Jong-un	General Secretary	Workers' Party of Korea	Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism	9 September 1948	76 taon, 49 araw	Leads the Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	Brahim Ghali	Secretary General	Polisario Front	Sahrawi nationalism, Social democracy	27 February 1976	48 taon, 244 araw	Non-member state of the United Nations, headquartered in Algeria
Vietnam^[9]	Nguyễn Phú Trọng	General Secretary	Communist Party of Vietnam	Ho Chi Minh Thought	2 July 1976	48 taon, 118 araw

↑ {{Cite book |last1=Clark |first1=William Roberts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KFvJwi8_jwC&pg=PA611 |title=Principles of Comparative Politics |last2=Golder |first2=Matt |last3=Golder |first3=Sona Nadenichek |date=23 Marso 2012 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=9781608716791 |pages=611 |language=en}
↑ Holmes, Geoffrey ; at Szechi, D. (2014). Ang Edad ng Oligarkiya: Pre-Industrial Britain 1722–1783. Routledge. p. xi. ISBN 131789426X. ISBN 978-1317894261.
↑ Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: Isang Atrasadong Bansa, ngunit Isang Estado na Nauna sa Panahon". End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism (sa wikang Filipino). I. B. Tauris. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-7867-3604-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "China", The World Factbook (sa wikang Ingles), Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-26, nakuha noong 2023-02-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Roman, Peter (2003). People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2564-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Eritreans hope for democracy after peace deal with Ethiopia". BBC News (sa wikang Ingles). 2018-07-17. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "North Korea: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Vietnam: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). 30 Marso 2022. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] {{Cite book |last1=Clark |first1=William Roberts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KFvJwi8_jwC&pg=PA611 |title=Principles of Comparative Politics |last2=Golder |first2=Matt |last3=Golder |first3=Sona Nadenichek |date=23 Marso 2012 |publisher=SAGE |isbn=9781608716791 |pages=611 |language=en}

[2] Holmes, Geoffrey ; at Szechi, D. (2014). Ang Edad ng Oligarkiya: Pre-Industrial Britain 1722–1783. Routledge. p. xi. ISBN 131789426X. ISBN 978-1317894261.

[3] Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: Isang Atrasadong Bansa, ngunit Isang Estado na Nauna sa Panahon". End of the Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism (sa wikang Filipino). I. B. Tauris. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-7867-3604-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] "China", The World Factbook (sa wikang Ingles), Central Intelligence Agency, 2023-01-26, nakuha noong 2023-02-05{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[5] Roman, Peter (2003). People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2564-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[6] "Eritreans hope for democracy after peace deal with Ethiopia". BBC News (sa wikang Ingles). 2018-07-17. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] "Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] "North Korea: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[9] "Vietnam: Country Profile". Freedom House (sa wikang Ingles). 30 Marso 2022. Nakuha noong 2023-02-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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