Mga Medo: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
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Ang '''mga Medo''' ang mga pinuno ng [[Iran]], [[Armenya]], gitnang [[Turkiya]], [[Apganistan]], at hilagang-silangang [[Pakistan]] mula 625 BK hanggang 549 BK. |
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{{Infobox Former Country |
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|native_name = {{lang|xme-Latn|Mādai}} |
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|conventional_long_name = Median Empire or Median Confederation |
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|common_name = Media |
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|continent = Asia |
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|region = Ancient Near East |
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|country = Iran |
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|era = Golden Age |
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|status = |
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|status_text = |
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|empire = |
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|government_type = Monarchy |
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|year_start = c. 678 BCE<ref name="Prof. George Rawlinson">Prof. George Rawlinson, The Seven Great Monarchies, MEDIA, p.158-160</ref> |
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|year_end = 549 BCE |
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|year_exile_start = |
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|year_exile_end = |
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|event_start = [[Deioces]] united Median tribes<ref name="Prof. George Rawlinson" /><ref name="books.google.no" /> |
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|date_start = |
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|event_end = [[Cyrus the Great]] |
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|date_end = |
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|event1 = |
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|date_event1 = |
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|event2 = |
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|date_event2 = |
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|event3 = |
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|date_event3 = |
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|event4 = |
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|date_event4 = |
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|event_pre = |
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|date_pre = |
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|event_post = |
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|date_post = |
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|p1 = Neo-Assyrian Empire |
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|flag_p1 = Map of Assyria.png |
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|image_p1 = |
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|p2 = |
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|flag_p2 = |
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|p3 = |
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|flag_p3 = |
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|p4 = |
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|flag_p4 = |
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|p5 = |
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|flag_p5 = |
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|s1 = Achaemenid Empire |
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|flag_s1 = Standard of Cyrus the Great (Achaemenid Empire).svg |
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|image_s1 = |
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|s2 = |
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|flag_s2 = |
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|s3 = |
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|flag_s3 = |
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|s4 = |
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|flag_s4 = |
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|s5 = |
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|flag_s5 = |
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|image_flag = |
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|flag = |
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|flag_type = |
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|image_coat = |
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|symbol = |
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|symbol_type = |
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|image_map = Median Empire.jpg |
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|image_map_caption = A map of Median Empire; based on [[Herodotus]] |
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|capital = Ecbatana, modern [[Hamadan]] |
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|capital_exile = |
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|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |
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|national_motto = |
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|national_anthem = |
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|common_languages = [[Median language]] |
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|religion = Old Iranian religion (related to [[Mithra]]ism, early [[Mazdaism]] or [[Zoroastrianism]])<!-- for sources see Medes#Religion --> |
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|currency = |
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|title_leader = [[List of kings of Persia|King]] |
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|leader1 = [[Deioces]] or [[Kashtariti]]<ref>[http://www.iranchamber.com/history/median/median.php Assyrian texts speak of a Kashtariti as the leader of a conglomerate group of Medes]</ref> |
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|year_leader1 = 678–665 BC |
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|leader2 = [[Phraortes]] |
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|year_leader2 = 665–633 BC |
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|leader3 = [[Cyaxares the Great]] |
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|year_leader3 = 625–585 BC |
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|leader4 = [[Astyages]] |
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|year_leader4 = 589–549 BC |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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{{History of Iran}} |
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[[Image:Persepolis Apadana noerdliche Treppe Detail.jpg|thumb|200px|The Apadana Palace, northern stairway (detail) - ancient 5th Century BCE bas-relief shows a Mede soldier in traditional Mede costume (behind Persian archer)]] |
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Ang '''Medes''' ({{IPAc-en|m|i|d|z}}){{#tag:ref|from [[OED]]'s entry: "Mede '' < classical Latin {{lang|la|Mēdus}} (usually as plural, {{lang|la|Mēdī}}) < ancient Greek (Attic and Ionic) {{lang|grc|Μῆδος}} (Cypriot ma-to-i {{lang|grc|Μᾶδοι}}, plural) < Old Persian {{lang|peo-Latn|Māda}}''"<ref>[[OED]] Online [http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/115629?rskey=kViil4&result=4 "entry Mede, n.".]:</ref>|group="N"}} (from [[Old Persian language|Old Persian]] {{lang|peo-Latn|''Māda-''}}) ay [[mga Sinaunang taong Iraniano|were an [[Ancient Iranian peoples|mga sinaunang taong Iraniano]]{{#tag:ref|A)"..and the Medes (Iranians of what is now north-west Iran).." {{EIEC|30}}. B) "Archaeological evidence for the religion of the Iranian-speaking Medes of the .." {{harv|Diakonoff|1985|p=140}}. C) ".. succeeded in uniting into a kingdom the many Iranian-speaking Median tribes" ( from Encyclopædia Britannica <ref name="EnBr">Encyclopædia Britannica Online [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media Media (ancient region, Iran)]</ref>). D) "Proto-Iranian split into Western (Median, ancient Persian, and others) and Eastern (Scythian, Ossetic, Saka, Pamir and others)..." ({{citation| publisher = BRILL| isbn = 978-90-04-16054-5| last = Kuz'mina| first = Elena E.| others = J. P. Mallory (ed.)| title = The origin of the Indo-Iranians |
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| year = 2007|page=303}}) ...|group="N"}} na tumira sa [[Iran]]<!-- for specific location within Iran see Medes#Historical_geography_of_Media --> sa isang area na kilala bilang Media at nagsalita ng hilagang-kanlurang wikang Iraninano na tinutukoy na [[wikang Median]]. Ang kanilang pagdating sa rehiyon ay nauugnay sa unang alon ng mga tribong [[Iraniko]] noong huli nang [[ikalawang milenyo BCE]](ang [[pagguho ng Panahong Tanso]]) hanggang sa pagsisimula ng [[unang milenyo BCE]]. Mula ika-10 siglo BCE hanggang huling ika-7 siglo CE, ang mga Iranikong Medes at Persia ay nahulog sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng [[Imperyong Neo-Asiryo]] batay sa [[Mesopotamia]]. <ref>Georges Roux - Ancient Iraq</ref> |
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{{usbong}} |
{{usbong}} |
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Pagbabago noong 22:09, 22 Disyembre 2012
Median Empire or Median Confederation Mādai
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 678 BCE[1]–549 BCE | |||||||||
 A map of Median Empire; based on Herodotus | |||||||||
| Kabisera | Ecbatana, modern Hamadan | ||||||||
| Karaniwang wika | Median language | ||||||||
| Relihiyon | Old Iranian religion (related to Mithraism, early Mazdaism or Zoroastrianism) | ||||||||
| Pamahalaan | Monarchy | ||||||||
| King | |||||||||
• 678–665 BC | Deioces or Kashtariti[2] | ||||||||
• 665–633 BC | Phraortes | ||||||||
• 625–585 BC | Cyaxares the Great | ||||||||
• 589–549 BC | Astyages | ||||||||
| Panahon | Golden Age | ||||||||
| c. 678 BCE[1] | |||||||||
| 549 BCE | |||||||||
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Ang Medes ( /midz/)[N 1] (from Old Persian [Māda-] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) ay [[mga Sinaunang taong Iraniano|were an mga sinaunang taong Iraniano[N 2] na tumira sa Iran sa isang area na kilala bilang Media at nagsalita ng hilagang-kanlurang wikang Iraninano na tinutukoy na wikang Median. Ang kanilang pagdating sa rehiyon ay nauugnay sa unang alon ng mga tribong Iraniko noong huli nang ikalawang milenyo BCE(ang pagguho ng Panahong Tanso) hanggang sa pagsisimula ng unang milenyo BCE. Mula ika-10 siglo BCE hanggang huling ika-7 siglo CE, ang mga Iranikong Medes at Persia ay nahulog sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng Imperyong Neo-Asiryo batay sa Mesopotamia. [6]
Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Prof. George Rawlinson, The Seven Great Monarchies, MEDIA, p.158-160
- ↑ Assyrian texts speak of a Kashtariti as the leader of a conglomerate group of Medes
- ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang
<ref>tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalangbooks.google.no); $2 - ↑ OED Online "entry Mede, n.".:
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online Media (ancient region, Iran)
- ↑ Georges Roux - Ancient Iraq
Padron:Link FA
Padron:Link FA
Maling banggit (May <ref> tag na ang grupong "N", pero walang nakitang <references group="N"/> tag para rito); $2