Pamantasang Princeton

Ang Pamantasang Princeton (Ingles: Princeton University) ay isang pribadong Ivy League na unibersidad sa pananaliksik na matatagpuan sa Princeton, New Jersey, Estados Unidos.

Itinatag noong 1746 sa Elizabeth bilang College of New Jersey, ang Princeton ay ang ikaapat na institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyon na nabigyan ng tsarter sa Labintatlong Kolonya^[1]^[a] at isa sa siyam na mga kolonyal na kolehiyo na itinatag bago ang Rebolusyong Amerikano. Ang institusyon ay inilipat sa Newark noong 1747, pagkatapos ay sa kasalukuyang sayt siyam na taon pagkalipas, kung saan ito ay pinangalanan bilang Unibersidad ng Princeton noong 1896.^[6]

Ang Princeton ay naghahain ng mga undergraduate at graduate na instruksyon sa humanidades, agham panlipunan, natural na agham, at inhinyeriya.^[7] Ito ay nag-aalok ng propesyonal na digri sa pamamagitan ng Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, School of Engineering and Applied Science, School of Architecture at Bendheim Center for Finance. Ang university ay may hugpong sa Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton Theological Seminary, at Westminster Choir College ng Universidad ng Rider.^[b] Ang Princeton ang may pinakamalaking kaloob (endowment) kada mag-aaral sa Estados Unidos.^[8]

Ang university ay nakapagpatapos ng maraming tanyag na alumni, kabilang na ang mga nagwagi ng 44 Nobel prize, 21 National Medal of Science, 14 Fields Medal, ang pinakamaraming nagwagi ng Abel Prize (sa lahat ng unibersidad), 10 Turing Award, limang National Humanities Medal, 209 Rhodes Scholars, at 126 Marshall Scholars.^[9] Dalawang Pangulo ng US at 12 hukom ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ay nabibilang sa alumni ng Princeton. Ang Princeton ay nakapagpatapos din ng maraming mga miyembro ng Kongreso ng Estados Unidos at Gabinete, kabilang ang walong Kalihim ng Estado, tatlong Kalihim ng Pagtatanggol, at dalawa sa apat na nakaraang Pinuno ng Federal Reserve.

Mga tala

↑ Princeton is the fourth institution of higher learning to obtain a collegiate charter, conduct classes, or grant degrees, based upon dates that do not seem to be in dispute. Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania both claim the fourth oldest founding date; the University of Pennsylvania once claimed 1749 as its founding date, making it fifth oldest, but in 1899, its trustees adopted a resolution which asserted 1740 as the founding date.^[2]^[3] To further complicate the comparison of founding dates, a Log College was operated by William and Gilbert Tennent, the Presbyterian ministers, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, from 1726 until 1746; it was once common to assert a formal connection between it and the College of New Jersey, which would justify Princeton pushing its founding date back to 1726. Princeton, however, has never done so and a Princeton historian says that the facts "do not warrant" such an interpretation.^[4] Columbia University was chartered and began collegiate classes in 1754. Columbia considers itself to be the fifth institution of higher learning in the United States, based upon its charter date of 1754 and Penn's charter date of 1755.^[5]
↑ Princeton Theological Seminary and Westminster Choir College maintain cross-registration programs with the university.

Mga sanggunian

↑ "Princeton in the American Revolution". Princeton University, Office of Communications. Nakuha noong Mayo 7, 2007. the fourth college to be established in British North America.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Building Penn's Brand", Gazette, University of Pennsylvania, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2005-11-20, nakuha noong 2016-11-17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Princeton vs. Penn: Which is the Older Institution?" (FAQ). Princeton. Pebrero 5, 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 19, 2003.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Log College". Princeton. 1978. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Nobyembre 17, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Naka-arkibo 2005-11-17 sa Wayback Machine.
↑ History, Columbia, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2016-05-17, nakuha noong 2016-11-17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ ""Princeton's History" — Parent's Handbook, 2005–06". Princeton University. Agosto 2005. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Setyembre 4, 2006. Nakuha noong Setyembre 20, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "About Princeton". Princeton University, Office of Communications. Nakuha noong Enero 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "College Endowment Rankings". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Mayo 10, 2013. Nakuha noong Abril 28, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Statistics".

40°20′43″N 74°39′22″W / 40.3453°N 74.6561°W / 40.3453; -74.6561

[founding-6] Princeton is the fourth institution of higher learning to obtain a collegiate charter, conduct classes, or grant degrees, based upon dates that do not seem to be in dispute. Princeton and the University of Pennsylvania both claim the fourth oldest founding date; the University of Pennsylvania once claimed 1749 as its founding date, making it fifth oldest, but in 1899, its trustees adopted a resolution which asserted 1740 as the founding date.^[2]^[3] To further complicate the comparison of founding dates, a Log College was operated by William and Gilbert Tennent, the Presbyterian ministers, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, from 1726 until 1746; it was once common to assert a formal connection between it and the College of New Jersey, which would justify Princeton pushing its founding date back to 1726. Princeton, however, has never done so and a Princeton historian says that the facts "do not warrant" such an interpretation.^[4] Columbia University was chartered and began collegiate classes in 1754. Columbia considers itself to be the fifth institution of higher learning in the United States, based upon its charter date of 1754 and Penn's charter date of 1755.^[5]

[9] Princeton Theological Seminary and Westminster Choir College maintain cross-registration programs with the university.

[1] "Princeton in the American Revolution". Princeton University, Office of Communications. Nakuha noong Mayo 7, 2007. the fourth college to be established in British North America.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] "Building Penn's Brand", Gazette, University of Pennsylvania, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2005-11-20, nakuha noong 2016-11-17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] "Princeton vs. Penn: Which is the Older Institution?" (FAQ). Princeton. Pebrero 5, 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 19, 2003.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[4] "Log College". Princeton. 1978. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Nobyembre 17, 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) Naka-arkibo 2005-11-17 sa Wayback Machine.

[5] History, Columbia, inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 2016-05-17, nakuha noong 2016-11-17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[7] ""Princeton's History" — Parent's Handbook, 2005–06". Princeton University. Agosto 2005. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Setyembre 4, 2006. Nakuha noong Setyembre 20, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[8] "About Princeton". Princeton University, Office of Communications. Nakuha noong Enero 28, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[10] "College Endowment Rankings". Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Mayo 10, 2013. Nakuha noong Abril 28, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[11] "Statistics".

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