Pangalawang Pangulo ng Arhentina

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Vice President of the Argentine Nation
Vicepresidente de la Nación Argentina
National standard
Incumbent
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

mula 10 December 2019
IstiloThe Most Excellent
KatayuanSecond highest executive branch officer
Kasapi ngExecutive branch of the Government of Argentina
TirahanPrivate residence
LuklukanBuenos Aires
Haba ng terminoFour years, renewable once
NagpasimulaSalvador María del Carril
NabuoArgentine Constitution of 1853
HumaliliFirst
Websaytcasarosada.gob.ar

Ang pangalawang pangulo ng Arhentina (Kastila: vicepresidente de Argentina) ay ang pangalawang pinakamataas na posisyong pampulitika sa Argentina, at una sa linya ng paghalili sa presidente ng Argentina.

Ang tanggapan ay itinatag sa pagsasabatas ng Argentine Constitution of 1853.

Inaako ng bise presidente ang mga tungkulin ng pangulo sa isang tagapag-alaga sa kaso ng kawalan o pansamantalang kawalan ng kakayahan ng pinuno ng estado, at maaaring magtagumpay sa pagkapangulo sa kaso ng pagbibitiw, permanenteng kawalan ng kakayahan, o pagkamatay ng pangulo. Ang pinakamahabang panunungkulan sa pagka-bise presidente bilang tagapag-alaga sa kasaysayan ng Argentina ay naganap sa pagitan ng 1865 at 1868, habang si Presidente Bartolomé Mitre ay abala sa Paraguayan War. Pitong pangalawang pangulo ng Argentina ang nagtagumpay sa pagkapangulo: Juan Esteban Pedernera (1861); Carlos Pellegrini (1890); José Evaristo Uriburu (1895); José Figueroa Alcorta (1906); Victorino de la Plaza (1914); Ramón Castillo (1942); at Isabel Perón (1974).

Ang Saligang Batas ng Argentina ay hindi nagtatadhana para sa pagpapalit ng isang bise presidente sakaling matapos ang kanilang panunungkulan sa anumang kadahilanan, at ang kanilang opisina ay ginawang bakante sa labimpitong pagkakataon mula noong 1861 (tingnan ang listahan).

Binago ng 1994 amendments ang termino ng bise presidente—pati na rin ang presidente—mula sa isang hindi nababagong anim na taong termino hanggang sa dalawang apat na taong termino na maaaring i-renew sa muling halalan ng magkasanib na tiket.

Ang isang listahan ng mga bise presidente ay sumusunod, kabilang ang mga 'de facto' na bise presidente sa panahon ng mga rehimeng militar at mga bakanteng panahon. Ang kasalukuyang bise presidente ng Argentina ay si Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, na dating nagsilbi bilang presidente ng Argentina mula 2007 hanggang 2015.

List of vice presidents[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Argentine Confederation (1854–1861)[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Elections Political
party
President Notes
Start End
1 Salvador María del Carril
(1798–1883)
5 March 1854 5 March 1860 1853 Unitarian Justo José de Urquiza
2 Juan Esteban Pedernera
(1796–1886)
5 March 1860 4 November 1861 1860 Unitarian Santiago Derqui Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Santiago Derqui.
Vacant
4 November 1861 – 12 December 1861
Juan Esteban Pedernera Juan Esteban Pedernera resigned.

Argentine Republic (1861–present)[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Elections Political
party
(Coalition)
President Notes
Start End
Vacant
12 December 1861 – 12 October 1862
Bartolomé Mitre
3 Marcos Paz
(1811–1868)
12 October 1862 2 January 1868 1862 Liberal Acting president between 12 June 1865 and 2 January 1868. Died in office.
Vacant
2 January 1868 – 12 October 1868
4 Adolfo Alsina
(1829–1877)
12 October 1868 12 October 1874 1868 Autonomist Domingo Sarmiento
5 Mariano Acosta
(1825–1893)
12 October 1874 12 October 1880 1874 PAN Nicolás Avellaneda
6 Francisco Bernabé Madero
(1816–1896)
12 October 1880 12 October 1886 1880 PAN Julio Argentino Roca
7 Carlos Pellegrini
(1846–1906)
12 October 1886 6 August 1890 1886 PAN Miguel Juárez Celman Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Miguel Juárez Celman.
Vacant
6 August 1890 – 12 October 1892
Carlos Pellegrini
8 José Evaristo Uriburu
(1831–1914)
12 October 1892 22 January 1895 1892 PAN Luis Sáenz Peña Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Luis Sáenz Peña.
Vacant
22 January 1895 – 12 October 1898
José Evaristo Uriburu
9 Norberto Quirno Costa
(1844–1915)
12 October 1898 12 October 1904 1898 PAN Julio Argentino Roca
10 José Figueroa Alcorta
(1860–1931)
12 October 1904 12 March 1906 1904 PAN - Modernist Manuel Quintana Acting president between 25 January 1906 and 12 March 1906. Assumed the presidency after the death of Manuel Quintana.
Vacant
12 March 1906 – 12 October 1910
José Figueroa Alcorta
11 Victorino de la Plaza
(1840–1919)
12 October 1910 9 August 1914 1910 PAN Roque Sáenz Peña Assumed the presidency after the death of Roque Sáenz Peña.
Vacant
9 August 1914 – 12 October 1916
Victorino de la Plaza
12 Pelagio Luna
(1867–1919)
12 October 1916 25 June 1919 1916 UCR Hipólito Yrigoyen Died in office.
Vacant
25 June 1919 – 12 October 1922
13 Elpidio González
(1875–1951)
12 October 1922 12 October 1928 1922 UCR Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear
Francisco Beiró
(1876–1928)
Died before taking office 1928 UCR Hipólito Yrigoyen Died before taking office.
14 Enrique Martínez
(1887–1938)
12 October 1928 6 September 1930 UCR Acting president between 5 and 6 September 1930. Ousted from office by a coup d'état.
15 Enrique Santamarina
(1870–1937)
6 September 1930 20 October 1930 José Félix Uriburu Resigned.
Vacant
20 October 1930 – 20 February 1932
16 Julio Argentino Pascual Roca
(1873–1942)
20 February 1932 20 February 1938 1931 PDN
(Concordancia)
Agustín Pedro Justo
17 Ramón Castillo
(1873–1944)
20 February 1938 27 June 1942 1937 PDN
(Concordancia)
Roberto María Ortiz Acting president between 3 July 1940 and 27 June 1942. Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Roberto María Ortiz.
Vacant
27 June 1942 – 7 June 1943
Ramón Castillo
Arturo Rawson Beginning of the Revolution of '43.
18 Sabá Sueyro
(1889–1943)
7 June 1943 15 October 1943 Military Pedro Pablo Ramírez Died in office.
19 Edelmiro Julián Farrell
(1887–1980)
15 October 1943 9 March 1944 Military Acting president between 25 February 1944 and 9 March 1944. Assumed the presidency after the resignation of Pedro Pablo Ramírez.
Vacant
9 March 1944 – 8 July 1944
Edelmiro Julián Farrell
20 Juan Perón
(1895–1974)
8 July 1944 10 October 1945 Military Removed from office.
21 Juan Pistarini
(1882–1956)
10 October 1945 4 June 1946 Military End of the Revolution of '43.
22 Hortensio Quijano
(1884–1952)
4 June 1946 3 April 1952 1946 UCR-JR Juan Perón Died in office.
Died before taking office 1951 Peronist Reelected in 1951, but died before taking office on 4 June 1952.
Vacant
3 April 1952 – 7 May 1954
23 Alberto Teisaire
(1891–1963)
7 May 1954 16 September 1955 1954 Peronist Elected in the only vice-presidential election in the country. Ousted from office by the Revolución Libertadora.
Vacant
16 September 1955 – 23 September 1955
Eduardo Lonardi
24 Isaac Rojas
(1906–1993)
23 September 1955 1 May 1958 Military
Pedro Eugenio Aramburu End of the Revolución Libertadora.
25 Alejandro Gómez
(1908–2005)
1 May 1958 18 November 1958 1958 UCR-I Arturo Frondizi Resigned.
Vacant
18 November 1958 – 12 October 1963
José María Guido
26 Carlos Humberto Perette
(1915–1992)
12 October 1963 28 June 1966 1963 UCR-P Arturo Umberto Illia Ousted from office by a coup d'état.
Vacant
28 June 1966 – 25 May 1973
Argentine Revolution Military dictatorship.
27 Vicente Solano Lima
(1901–1984)
25 May 1973 13 July 1973 March
1973
PCP
(FREJULI)
Héctor José Cámpora Resigned along with president Héctor José Cámpora.
Vacant
13 July 1973 – 12 October 1973
Raúl Alberto Lastiri
28 Isabel Perón
(1931–)
12 October 1973 1 July 1974 Sept.
1973
PJ
(FREJULI)
Juan Perón Acting president between 29 June 1974 and 1 July 1974. Assumed the presidency after the death of Juan Perón.
Vacant
1 July 1974 – 10 December 1983
Isabel Perón
National Reorganization Process Military dictatorship.
29 Víctor Hipólito Martínez
(1924–2017)
10 December 1983 8 July 1989 1983 UCR Raúl Alfonsín
30 Eduardo Duhalde
(1941–)
8 July 1989 10 December 1991 1989 PJ
(FREJUPO)
Carlos Menem Resigned to become Governor of Buenos Aires Province.
Vacant
10 December 1991 – 8 July 1995
31 Carlos Ruckauf
(1944–)
8 July 1995 10 December 1999 1995 PJ
32 Carlos Álvarez
(1948–)
10 December 1999 6 October 2000 1999 Broad Front
(Alianza)
Fernando de la Rúa Resigned.
Vacant
6 October 2000 – 25 May 2003
Rodríguez Saá
Duhalde
33 Daniel Scioli
(1957–)
25 May 2003 10 December 2007 2003 PJ
(FPV)
Néstor Kirchner
34 Julio Cobos
(1955–)
10 December 2007 10 December 2011 2007 UCR
(FPV)
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
35 Amado Boudou
(1962–)
10 December 2011 10 December 2015 2011 PJ
(FPV)
36 Gabriela Michetti
(1965–)
10 December 2015 10 December 2019 2015 PRO
(Cambiemos)
Mauricio Macri Although her mandate begun on 10 December 2015 at 00:00 hs., it was only after she swore in the Congress at 11:45 hs. that she took office as Vice President.
37 Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
(1953–)
10 December 2019 Incumbent 2019 PJ
(FdT)
Alberto Fernández Previously served as First Lady of Argentina (2003-2007) and President of Argentina (2007-2015).