Digmaang Pangkasarinlan sa Guinea-Bissau

Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Bahagi ng the Portuguese Colonial War and the Cold War
Portuguese plane shot down in Guinea-Bissau with PAIGC soldiers, 1974
PAIGC soldiers with a downed Portuguese aircraft, 1974
PetsaJanuary 23, 1963 – September 10, 1974
(11 taon, 7 buwan, 2 linggo at 4 araw)
Lookasyon
Resulta

PAIGC victory[2][3]

  • Unilateral declaration of independence in September 1973
  • Diplomatic agreement securing the independence of Guinea-Bissau in September 1974
Pagbabago sa
teritoryo
Independence of Guinea-Bissau from Portugal
Mga nakipagdigma
PAIGC
 Guinea (1970 only)
 Cuba
Material support:
 China
 Soviet Union
 Senegal
 Libya
 Yugoslavia
Padron:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania
 East Germany
Diplomatic support:
Brazil Brazil[1]
 Mexico
Padron:Country data Estado Novo (Portugal)
Mga kumander at pinuno
Amílcar Cabral 
Luís Cabral
João Bernardo Vieira
Domingos Ramos 
Pansau Na Isna 
Francisco Mendes
Osvaldo Vieira
Padron:Country data Estado Novo (Portugal) António de Spínola
Lakas
~10,000 ~32,000
Mga nasawi at pinsala
6,000 killed[4] 2,069 killed
3,830 with permanent deficiency (physical or psychological)
5,000 civilian deaths[4]
7,447 African former Portuguese Army soldiers executed by PAIGC after the war.[5][6][7]

Ang Digmaang Pangkasarinlan sa Guinea-Bissau (Portuges: Guerra de Independência da Guiné-Bissau) ay isang armadong kalayaan salungatan na naganap sa Portuguese Guinea mula 1963 hanggang 1974. Ito ay nakipaglaban sa pagitan ng Portugal at ng African Party for the Independence of Guinea at Cape Verde (Partido Africano da Independência da Guiné e Cabo Verde, PAIGC), isang armadong kilusan para sa kalayaan na sinusuportahan ng Cuba, ng Soviet Union, at Yugoslavia. Ang digmaan ay karaniwang tinutukoy bilang "Portugal's Vietnam" dahil ito ay isang matagal na guerilla war na may napakataas na gastos sa kalalakihan at materyal at na lumikha ng makabuluhang panloob na kaguluhan sa pulitika sa Portugal .[8]

Sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

  1. Selcher, Wayne A. (1976). "Brazilian Relations with Portuguese Africa in the Context of the Elusive "Luso-Brazilian Community"". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 18 (1): 25–58. doi:10.2307/174815. JSTOR 174815.
  2. Katagiri, Noriyuki (2014). Adapting to Win. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 148–150. ISBN 9780812246414.
  3. Chabal, Patrick (1981). "National Liberation in Portuguese Guinea, 1956-1974". African Affairs. 80 (318): 75–99. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a097302. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 721431.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls
  5. Maling banggit (Hindi tamang <ref> tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalang Lloyd-Jones, Stewart p. 22); $2
  6. PAIGC, Jornal Nô Pintcha, 29 November 1980: In a statement in the party newspaper Nô Pintcha (In the Vanguard), a spokesman for the PAIGC revealed that many of the ex-Portuguese indigenous African soldiers that were executed after cessation of hostilities were buried in unmarked collective graves in the woods of Cumerá, Portogole, and Mansabá.
  7. Munslow, Barry, The 1980 Coup in Guinea-Bissau, Review of African Political Economy, No. 21 (May - Sep., 1981), pp. 109-113
  8. Elizabeth Buettner (2016). Europe after Empire: Decolonization, Society, and Kultura. Cambridge University Press. p. 204. ISBN 978-0-521-11386-1.