Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos

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Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Itinatag 1789
Bansa Estados Unidos
Lokasyon Washington, D.C.
Coordinates 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Mga koordinato: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Paraang komposisyon Nominasyon ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos na kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos
Pinagmulan ng kapangyarihan Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos
Tagal ng termino ng hukom Habambuhay
Bilang ng mga posisyon 9, ayon sa batas
Website supremecourt.gov
Punong Mahistrado ng Estados Unidos
Currently John Roberts
Since 29 Setyembre 2005

Ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos ay ang pinakamataas na hukuman sa Estados Unidos. Ito ay may huli (at malaking diskresyonaryong) apeladong hurisdiksiyon sa lahat ng mga hukumang pederal ng Estados Unidos at sa mga kaso ng hukumang pang-estado na kinasasangkutan ng mga isyu ng batas pederal sa isang maliit na saklaw ng mga kaso.[1] Nagpupulong ang Hukuman sa Gusali ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos sa Washington, D.C.

Binubuo ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng isang Punong Mahistrado at mga walong katulong na mahistrado na hinihirang ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos at kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos. Kapag nahirang, habambuhay ang taning ng isang mahistrado maliban kung nagbitiw, nagretiro o inalis ito pagkatapos ng pagsasakdal (impeachment).[2][3]

Mga kasapi[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Mga kasalukuyang mahistrado[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Pangalan Ipinanganak Hinirang ni Boto ng pagkukumpirma ng Senado Edad sa pagkakahirang Unang araw /
Tagal ng serbisyo		 Mga nakaraang posisyon
Roberts

Roberts, JohnJohn Roberts (Punong Mahistrado)

 01955-01-27 Enero 27, 1955
(age &0000000000000061.00000061)
sa Buffalo, New York		 Bush, George W.George W. Bush 78–22 50 02005-09-29 Setyembre 29, 2005
11 taon		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (2003–2005); Pribadong pagsasanay (1993–2003); Professor, Georgetown University Law Center (1992–2005); Principal Deputy Solicitor General (1989–1993);Pribadong pagsasanay(1986–1989); Associate Counsel to the President (1982–1986); Special Assistant to the Attorney General (1981–1982)
Scalia

Scalia, AntoninAntonin Scalia

 01936-03-11 Marso 11, 1936
(age &0000000000000080.00000080)
sa Trenton, New Jersey		 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 98–0 50 01986-09-26 Setyembre 26, 1986
30 taon		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1982–1986); Propesor, University of Chicago Law School (1977–1982); Assistant Attorney General (1974–1977); Propesor, University of Virginia School of Law (1967–1974); Private practice (1961–1967)
Kennedy

Kennedy, AnthonyAnthony Kennedy

 01936-07-23 Hulyo 23, 1936
(age &0000000000000080.00000080)
sa Sacramento, California		 Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 97–0 51 01988-02-18 Pebrero 18, 1988
28 taon, 7 buwan		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1975–1988); Professor, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific (1965–1988); Private practice (1963–1975)
Thomas

Thomas, ClarenceClarence Thomas

 01948-06-23 Hunyo 23, 1948
(age &0000000000000068.00000068)
sa Pin Point, Georgia		 Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush 52–48 43 01991-10-23 Oktubre 23, 1991
24 taon, 11 buwan		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1990–1991); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (1982–1990); legislative assistant for Missouri Senator John Danforth (1979–1981); employed by Monsanto Company Inc. (1977–1979); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth (1974–1977)
Ginsburg

Ginsburg, Ruth BaderRuth Bader Ginsburg

 01933-03-15 Marso 15, 1933
(age &0000000000000083.00000083)
sa New York, New York		 Clinton, BillBill Clinton 96–3 60 01993-08-10 Agosto 10, 1993
23 taon, 1 buwan		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980–1993); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union (1973–1980); Professor, Columbia Law School (1972–1980); Professor, Rutgers University School of Law (1963–1972)
Breyer

Breyer, StephenStephen Breyer

 01938-08-15 Agosto 15, 1938
(age &0000000000000078.00000078)
sa San Francisco, California		 Clinton, BillBill Clinton 87–9 56 01994-08-03 Agosto 3, 1994
22 taon, 1 buwan		 Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1994); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1980–1990); Professor, Harvard Law School (1967–1980)
Alito

Alito, SamuelSamuel Alito

 01950-04-01 Abril 1, 1950
(age &0000000000000066.00000066)
sa Trenton, New Jersey		 Bush, George W.George W. Bush 58–42 55 02006-01-31 Enero 31, 2006
10 taon, 7 buwan		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1990–2006); Professor, Seton Hall University School of Law (1999–2004); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1987–1990); Deputy Assistant Attorney General (1985–1987); Assistant to the Solicitor General (1981–1985); Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1977–1981)
Sotomayor

Sotomayor, SoniaSonia Sotomayor

 01954-06-25 Hunyo 25, 1954
(age &0000000000000062.00000062)
sa New York, New York		 Obama, BarackBarack Obama 68–31 55 02009-08-08 Agosto 8, 2009
7 taon, 1 buwan		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1998–2009); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York (1992–1998); Private practice (1984–1991); Assistant District Attorney, New York County, New York (1979–1984)
Kagan

Kagan, ElenaElena Kagan

 01960-04-28 Abril 28, 1960
(age &0000000000000056.00000056)
sa New York, New York		 Obama, BarackBarack Obama 63–37 50 02010-08-07 Agosto 7, 2010
6 taon, 1 buwan		 Solicitor General of the United States (2009–2010); Dean of Harvard Law School (2003–2009); Professor, Harvard Law School (2001–2003); Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School (1999–2001); Associate White House Counsel (1995–1999); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council (1995–1999); Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1995); Associate Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1991–1995)

Mga retiradong mahistrado[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Pangalan Ipinanganak Hinirang ni Huling nanungkulan kay Boto ng pagkukumpirma ng Senado Edad sa pagkakahirang Unang araw /
 Petsa ng pagreretiro
Stevens

John Paul Stevens

 01920-04-20 Abril 20, 1920
(age &0000000000000096.00000096)
sa Chicago, Illinois		 Gerald Ford Barack Obama 98–0 55 Disyembre 19, 1975 Hunyo 29, 2010
O'Connor

Sandra Day O'Connor

 01930-03-26 Marso 26, 1930
(age &0000000000000086.00000086)
sa El Paso, Texas		 Ronald Reagan George W. Bush 99–0 51 Setyembre 25, 1981 Enero 31, 2006
Souter

David Souter

 01939-09-17 Setyembre 17, 1939
(age &0000000000000077.00000077)
sa Melrose, Massachusetts		 George H. W. Bush Barack Obama 90–9 51 01990-10-09 Oktubre 9, 1990 Hunyo 29, 2009
Estados Unidos
Ang artikulong ito ay bahagi ng seryeng:
Politika at pamahalaan ng
ang Estados Unidos

Portal icon Politika

Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

  1. ↑ "A Brief Overview of the Supreme Court" (PDF). United States Supreme Court. http://www.supremecourt.gov/about/briefoverview.pdf. Hinango noong 2009-12-31. 
  2. ↑ "U.S. Constitution, Article III, Section 1". http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/article03/. Hinango noong 2007-09-21. 
  3. ↑ See, in dicta Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 59 (1982); United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11, 16 (1955).


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