Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos

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Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos
Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg
Itinatag1789
BansaEstados Unidos
LokasyonWashington, D.C.
Coordinates38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444Mga koordinato: 38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W / 38.89056; -77.00444
Paraang komposisyonNominasyon ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos na kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos
Pinagmulan ng kapangyarihanSaligang Batas ng Estados Unidos
Tagal ng termino ng hukomHabambuhay
Bilang ng mga posisyon9, ayon sa batas
Websitesupremecourt.gov
Punong Mahistrado ng Estados Unidos
CurrentlyJohn Roberts
Since29 Setyembre 2005

Ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos ay ang pinakamataas na hukuman sa Estados Unidos. Ito ay may huli (at malaking diskresyonaryong) apeladong hurisdiksiyon sa lahat ng mga hukumang pederal ng Estados Unidos at sa mga kaso ng hukumang pang-estado na kinasasangkutan ng mga isyu ng batas pederal sa isang maliit na saklaw ng mga kaso.[1] Nagpupulong ang Hukuman sa Gusali ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos sa Washington, D.C.

Binubuo ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng isang Punong Mahistrado at mga walong katulong na mahistrado na hinihirang ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos at kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos. Kapag nahirang, habambuhay ang taning ng isang mahistrado maliban kung nagbitiw, nagretiro o inalis ito pagkatapos ng pagsasakdal (impeachment).[2][3]

Mga kasapi[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Mga kasalukuyang mahistrado[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Pangalan Ipinanganak Hinirang ni Boto ng pagkukumpirma ng Senado Edad sa pagkakahirang Unang araw /
Tagal ng serbisyo 		Mga nakaraang posisyon
Roberts

Roberts, JohnJohn Roberts (Punong Mahistrado)

01955-01-27 Enero 27, 1955
(age &0000000000000064.00000064)
sa Buffalo, New York 		Bush, George W.George W. Bush 78–22 50 02005-09-29 Setyembre 29, 2005
13 taon, 10 buwan 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (2003–2005); Pribadong pagsasanay (1993–2003); Professor, Georgetown University Law Center (1992–2005); Principal Deputy Solicitor General (1989–1993);Pribadong pagsasanay(1986–1989); Associate Counsel to the President (1982–1986); Special Assistant to the Attorney General (1981–1982)
Scalia

Scalia, AntoninAntonin Scalia

01936-03-11 Marso 11, 1936
(age &0000000000000083.00000083)
sa Trenton, New Jersey 		Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 98–0 50 01986-09-26 Setyembre 26, 1986
32 taon, 10 buwan 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1982–1986); Propesor, University of Chicago Law School (1977–1982); Assistant Attorney General (1974–1977); Propesor, University of Virginia School of Law (1967–1974); Private practice (1961–1967)
Kennedy

Kennedy, AnthonyAnthony Kennedy

01936-07-23 Hulyo 23, 1936
(age &0000000000000083.00000083)
sa Sacramento, California 		Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan 97–0 51 01988-02-18 Pebrero 18, 1988
31 taon, 5 buwan 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1975–1988); Professor, McGeorge School of Law, University of the Pacific (1965–1988); Private practice (1963–1975)
Thomas

Thomas, ClarenceClarence Thomas

01948-06-23 Hunyo 23, 1948
(age &0000000000000071.00000071)
sa Pin Point, Georgia 		Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush 52–48 43 01991-10-23 Oktubre 23, 1991
27 taon, 9 buwan 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1990–1991); Chairman, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (1982–1990); legislative assistant for Missouri Senator John Danforth (1979–1981); employed by Monsanto Company Inc. (1977–1979); Assistant Attorney General in Missouri under State Attorney General John Danforth (1974–1977)
Ginsburg

Ginsburg, Ruth BaderRuth Bader Ginsburg

01933-03-15 Marso 15, 1933
(age &0000000000000086.00000086)
sa New York, New York 		Clinton, BillBill Clinton 96–3 60 01993-08-10 Agosto 10, 1993
26 taon 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980–1993); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union (1973–1980); Professor, Columbia Law School (1972–1980); Professor, Rutgers University School of Law (1963–1972)
Breyer

Breyer, StephenStephen Breyer

01938-08-15 Agosto 15, 1938
(age &0000000000000081.00000081)
sa San Francisco, California 		Clinton, BillBill Clinton 87–9 56 01994-08-03 Agosto 3, 1994
25 taon 		Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1994); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1980–1990); Professor, Harvard Law School (1967–1980)
Alito

Alito, SamuelSamuel Alito

01950-04-01 Abril 1, 1950
(age &0000000000000069.00000069)
sa Trenton, New Jersey 		Bush, George W.George W. Bush 58–42 55 02006-01-31 Enero 31, 2006
13 taon, 6 buwan 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1990–2006); Professor, Seton Hall University School of Law (1999–2004); U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1987–1990); Deputy Assistant Attorney General (1985–1987); Assistant to the Solicitor General (1981–1985); Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (1977–1981)
Sotomayor

Sotomayor, SoniaSonia Sotomayor

01954-06-25 Hunyo 25, 1954
(age &0000000000000065.00000065)
sa New York, New York 		Obama, BarackBarack Obama 68–31 55 02009-08-08 Agosto 8, 2009
10 taon 		Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1998–2009); District Judge, District Court for the Southern District of New York (1992–1998); Private practice (1984–1991); Assistant District Attorney, New York County, New York (1979–1984)
Kagan

Kagan, ElenaElena Kagan

01960-04-28 Abril 28, 1960
(age &0000000000000059.00000059)
sa New York, New York 		Obama, BarackBarack Obama 63–37 50 02010-08-07 Agosto 7, 2010
9 taon 		Solicitor General of the United States (2009–2010); Dean of Harvard Law School (2003–2009); Professor, Harvard Law School (2001–2003); Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School (1999–2001); Associate White House Counsel (1995–1999); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council (1995–1999); Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1995); Associate Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1991–1995)

Mga retiradong mahistrado[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

Pangalan Ipinanganak Hinirang ni Huling nanungkulan kay Boto ng pagkukumpirma ng Senado Edad sa pagkakahirang Unang araw /
 Petsa ng pagreretiro
Stevens

John Paul Stevens

01920-04-20 Abril 20, 1920
(age &0000000000000099.00000099)
sa Chicago, Illinois 		Gerald Ford Barack Obama 98–0 55 Disyembre 19, 1975 Hunyo 29, 2010
O'Connor

Sandra Day O'Connor

01930-03-26 Marso 26, 1930
(age &0000000000000089.00000089)
sa El Paso, Texas 		Ronald Reagan George W. Bush 99–0 51 Setyembre 25, 1981 Enero 31, 2006
Souter

David Souter

01939-09-17 Setyembre 17, 1939
(age &0000000000000079.00000079)
sa Melrose, Massachusetts 		George H. W. Bush Barack Obama 90–9 51 01990-10-09 Oktubre 9, 1990 Hunyo 29, 2009
Estados Unidos
Ang artikulong ito ay bahagi ng seryeng:
Politika at pamahalaan ng
ang Estados Unidos

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Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]

  1. ↑ "A Brief Overview of the Supreme Court" (PDF). United States Supreme Court. Hinango noong 2009-12-31.
  2. ↑ "U.S. Constitution, Article III, Section 1". Hinango noong 2007-09-21.
  3. ↑ See, in dicta Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 59 (1982); United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11, 16 (1955).


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