Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos

Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos
Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos
Itinatag	Marso 4, 1789
Bansa	Estados Unidos
Lokasyon	Washington, D.C.
Mga koordinado	38°53′26″N 77°00′16″W / 38.89056°N 77.00444°W
Paraang komposisyon	Nominasyon ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos na kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos
Pinagmulan ng kapangyarihan	Saligang Batas ng Estados Unidos
Tagal ng termino ng hukom	Habambuhay
Bilang ng mga posisyon	9, ayon sa batas
Website	supremecourt.gov
Punong Mahistrado ng Estados Unidos
Currently	John Roberts
Since	29 Setyembre 2005

Ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos ay ang pinakamataas na hukuman sa Estados Unidos. Ito ay may huli (at malaking diskresyonaryong) apeladong hurisdiksiyon sa lahat ng mga hukumang pederal ng Estados Unidos at sa mga kaso ng hukumang pang-estado na kinasasangkutan ng mga isyu ng batas pederal sa isang maliit na saklaw ng mga kaso.^[1] Nagpupulong ang Hukuman sa Gusali ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Estados Unidos sa Washington, D.C.

Binubuo ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng isang Punong Mahistrado at mga walong katulong na mahistrado na hinihirang ng Pangulo ng Estados Unidos at kinukumpirma ng Senado ng Estados Unidos. Kapag nahirang, habambuhay ang taning ng isang mahistrado maliban kung nagbitiw, nagretiro o inalis ito pagkatapos ng pagsasakdal (impeachment).^[2]^[3]

Mga kasapi

Mga kasalukuyang mahistrado

Justice / birthdate and place		Appointed by	SCV	Age at		Start date / length of service	Previous position or office (most recent prior to joining the Court)	Succeeded
Justice / birthdate and place		Appointed by	SCV	Start	Present	Start date / length of service		Succeeded
07	Roberts, JohnJohn Roberts Enero 27, 1955 Buffalo, New York	Bush, GWG. W. Bush	78–22	50	&0000000000000069.00000069	Setyembre 29, 2005 19 taon, 34 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (2003–2005)	Rehnquist
09	Thomas, ClarenceClarence Thomas Hunyo 23, 1948 Pin Point, Georgia	Bush, GHWG. H. W. Bush	52–48	43	&0000000000000076.00000076	Oktubre 23, 1991 33 taon, 10 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1990–1991)	Marshall
03	Ginsburg, Ruth BaderRuth Bader Ginsburg Marso 15, 1933 Brooklyn, New York	Clinton, Bill Clinton	96–3	60	&0000000000000091.00000091	Agosto 10, 1993 31 taon, 84 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980–1993)	White
02	Breyer, StephenStephen Breyer Agosto 15, 1938 San Francisco, California	Clinton, Bill Clinton	87–9	55	&0000000000000086.00000086	Agosto 3, 1994 30 taon, 91 araw	Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1994)	Blackmun
01	Alito, SamuelSamuel Alito Abril 1, 1950 Trenton, New Jersey	Bush, GWG. W. Bush	58–42	55	&0000000000000074.00000074	Enero 31, 2006 18 taon, 276 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1990–2006)	O'Connor
08	Sotomayor, SoniaSonia Sotomayor Hunyo 25, 1954 The Bronx, New York	Obama, Barack Obama	68–31	55	&0000000000000070.00000070	Agosto 8, 2009 15 taon, 86 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1998–2009)	Souter
05	Kagan, ElenaElena Kagan Abril 28, 1960 Manhattan, New York	Obama, Barack Obama	63–37	50	&0000000000000064.00000064	Agosto 7, 2010 14 taon, 89 araw	Solicitor General of the United States (2009–2010)	Stevens
04	Gorsuch, NeilNeil Gorsuch Agosto 29, 1967 Denver, Colorado	Trump, Donald Trump	54–45	49	&0000000000000057.00000057	Abril 10, 2017 7 taon, 206 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (2006–2017)	Scalia
06	Kavanaugh, BrettBrett Kavanaugh Pebrero 12, 1965 Washington, D.C.	Trump, Donald Trump	50–48	53	&0000000000000059.00000059	Oktubre 6, 2018 6 taon, 27 araw	Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (2006–2018)	Kennedy
Padron:In5Source: ^[4]

Length of tenure

This graphical timeline depicts the length of each current Supreme Court justice's tenure (not seniority) on the Court:

Mga retiradong mahistrado

Justice / Birthdate and place		Appointed by	Retired under	Age at			Tenure
Justice / Birthdate and place		Appointed by	Retired under	Start	Retirement	Present	Start date	End date	Length
02	Sandra Day O'Connor Marso 26, 1930 El Paso, Texas	Reagan, Ronald Reagan	Bush, GWG. W. Bush	51	75	&0000000000000094.00000094	Setyembre 25, 1981	Enero 31, 2006	24 taon, 128 araw
01	Kennedy, AnthonyAnthony Kennedy Hulyo 23, 1936 Sacramento, California	Reagan, Ronald Reagan	Trump, Donald Trump	51	82	&0000000000000088.00000088	Pebrero 18, 1988	Hulyo 31, 2018	30 taon, 163 araw
03	David Souter Setyembre 17, 1939 Melrose, Massachusetts	Bush, GHWG. H. W. Bush	Obama, Barack Obama	51	69	&0000000000000085.00000085	Oktubre 9, 1990	Hulyo 29, 2009	18 taon, 263 araw
Padron:In5Source: ^[4]

Mga sanggunian

↑ "A Brief Overview of the Supreme Court" (PDF). United States Supreme Court. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2011-05-01. Nakuha noong 2009-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "U.S. Constitution, Article III, Section 1". Nakuha noong 2007-09-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ See, in dicta Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 59 (1982); United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11, 16 (1955).
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 "Current Members". www.supremecourt.gov. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Nakuha noong Oktubre 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Politika at Estados Unidos ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[overview-1] "A Brief Overview of the Supreme Court" (PDF). United States Supreme Court. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal (PDF) noong 2011-05-01. Nakuha noong 2009-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[constitution-2] "U.S. Constitution, Article III, Section 1". Nakuha noong 2007-09-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] See, in dicta Northern Pipeline Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 59 (1982); United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles, 350 U.S. 11, 16 (1955).

[SCOTUScurrent-4] 4.0 ^4.1 "Current Members". www.supremecourt.gov. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Nakuha noong Oktubre 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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