Bryozoa
| Bryozoa Hangganan ng fossil: Upper Cambrian–Recent[1] |
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|---|---|
 |
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| "Bryozoa", from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904 | |
| Kauriang pang-agham | |
| Kaharian: | Animalia |
| Superkalapian: | Lophotrochozoa (Halanych et al, 1995[2]) |
| Kalapian: | Bryozoa (Ehrenberg, 1831[3] |
| Classes | |
| Mga kasingkahulugan | |
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Ectoprocta (Nitsche, 1869[4]) |
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Ang Bryozoa ay isang phylum sa kahariang Animalia.
Sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang batayan]
- ↑ Landing, E.; English, A.; Keppie, J. D. (2010). "Cambrian origin of all skeletalized metazoan phyla--Discovery of Earth's oldest bryozoans (Upper Cambrian, southern Mexico)". Geology 38 (6): 547–550. doi:10.1130/G30870.1. ISSN 0091-7613.
- ↑ Halanych, K.M.; Bacheller, JD; Aguinaldo, AM; Liva, SM; Hillis, DM; Lake, JA (1995). "Evidence from 18S ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals". Science 267 (5204): 1641–1643. doi:10.1126/science.7886451. PMID 7886451.
- ↑ Ernst, A. (2007). "A cystoporate bryozoan species from the Zechstein (Late Permian)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 81 (2): 113–117. doi:10.1007/BF02988385 (inactive 2009-11-14).
- ↑ Fuchs, J.; Obst, M; Sundberg, P (July 2009). "The first comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Bryozoa (Ectoprocta) based on combined analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52 (1): 225–233. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.01.021. PMID 19475710.
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