Halalang pang-Batasang Pambansa ng Pilipinas, 1978

Ginanap noong 7 Abril 1978 ang halalan para sa mga kagawad ng Interim Batasang Pambansa ng Pilipinas. Ito ang kauna-unahang halalalang idinaos sa ilalim ng 1973 Saligang-batas at mula noong 1971. Sa 21,463,094 rehistradong botante, 18,355,862 o 85.52 porsiyento ang lumahok at bumoto.^[1]

Ihinalal bawat rehiyon ang 165 na mambabatas ayon sa paghahati sa ilalim Seksiyon 12 ng Kodigo ng Halalan ng 1978 (Pampanguluhang Dekreto Blg. 1296).^[2]

Mga unang kaganapan

Itinadhana sa Saligang-batas ng 1973 na magkakaroon ng interim na lehislatura na bubuoin ng...

Kampanya

Oposisyon

Kumilos ang mga politikong tutol kay Marcos at nag-organisa upang lumahok sa halalan. Nagbuo ng alyansa ang oposisyon sa Kalakhang Maynila at tinawag itong Lakas ng Bayan sa pamumuno ni dating senador at mahigpit na katunggali ni Marcos na si Ninoy Aquino, na noo'y nasa piitan. Pinayagang tumakbo si Aquino, ngunit hindi siya pinayagang kumampanya. Binigyan lamang siya ng isang pagkakataong magsalita sa telebisyon sa palatuntunang Face the Nation noong 10 Marso 1978.

Noong 6 Abril 1978, bisperas ng halalan, nanawagan ang Lakas ng Bayan na magsagawa ang taumbayan ng isang noise barrage bilang tandâ ng kanilang suporta. Nagsimula mula ika-7 ng gabi at tumagal ito hanggang hating-gabi, na labis-labis sa hinangad nilang sampung minuto man lang.^[3]

Resulta

Rehiyon I

Ilocos: Abra; Benguet kasama ang lungsod ng Baguio; Ilocos Norte kasama ang lungsod ng Laoag; Ilocos Sur; La Union; Mountain Province; Pangasinan kasama ang mga lungsod ng Dagupan at San Carlos

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Conrado Estrella	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,336,732
2	Jose Aspiras	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,257,805
3	Felipe De Vera	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,229,307
4	Vicente Millora	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,227,538
5	Antonio Villar Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,220,650
6	Roque De Guzman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,213,596
7	Jeremias Montemayor	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,186,245
8	Antonio Raquiza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,175,134
9	Andres Cosalan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,158,006
10	Victor Dominguez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,145,314
11	Salacnib Baterina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,139,117
12	Lucas Cauton	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,138,601
13	Joaquin L. Ortega	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,136,555
14	Jeremias Zapata	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,125,474

15	Juan Primicias	–	89,376
16	Pedro Peralta	–	67,701
17	Julius Magno	Confederation of Ilocano Associations	55,265
18	Galleazzo Bucaycay	–	53,594
19	Joaquin T. Ortega	–	48,496
20	Glory Fernandez	–	32,048
21	Jehoven Quetulio	–	30,145
22	Constante Pimentel	–	28,420
23	Benito Valdez	–	23,400
24	Eusebio Agonias	–	23,379
25	Eubegildo Binongcal	–	17,777
26	Ernesto Antolin	–	16,647
27	Macario Valdez	–	16,040
28	Antonio Castro	–	15,474
29	Ciriaco del Amor	–	14,895
30	Cesar Vistro	–	14,747
31	Amparo Andrada	Emancipated Scientists	11,926
32	Samson Blancas, Jr.	–	11,672
33	Sergio Tabuga	Emancipated Scientists	5,852
34	Amschel Noel Ma. Roth-Mortel	–	5,577

Rehiyon II

Lambak ng Cagayan: Batanes, Cagayan, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Juan Ponce Enrile	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	847,090
2	Rodolfo Albano	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	776,519
3	Benjamin Perez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	770,412
4	Carlos Padilla	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	767,527
5	Prospero Bello	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	758,505
6	Rolando Puzon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	758,396
7	Gualberto Lumauig	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	754,707
8	Simon Gato	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	745,362

9	Roy Domingo Masadao Jr.	-	57,998
10	Quirico Pilotin	-	26,329
11	Brigido Buenafe	Confederation of Ilocano Associations	14,175
12	Sofronio Quimosing	-	9,090
13	Custodio Villalva	-	7,901
14	Felipe Espiritu	Emancipated Scientists	4,618
15	Inocencio Centeno	Emancipated Scientists	3,441

Rehiyon III

Gitnang Luzon: Bataan; Bulacan; Nueva Ecija kasama ang mga lungsod ng Cabanatuan, Palayan, San Jose; Pampanga kasama ang lungsod ng Angeles; Tarlac; Zambales

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Blas Ople	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,369,038
2	Felicita Bernardino	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,295,297
3	Teodulo Natividad	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,288,563
4	Estelito Mendoza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,279,698
5	Vicente Magsaysay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,266,224
6	Juan Liwag	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,260,099
7	Vicente Abad Santos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,249,185
8	Cicero Jose Punzalan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,238,482
9	Leopoldo Diaz	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,236,992
10	Mercedes Teodoro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,228,590
11	Angel Concepcion	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,227,814
12	Antonio Roman Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,199,173
13	Eller Torres	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,196,287
14	Narciso Nario	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,193,678
15	Amadeo Alinea	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,182,779
16	Baldomero Mangiliman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,158,878

17	Rebeck Espiritu	Lakas ng Bayan	141,210
18	Fidel Reyes (umurong)	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	88,215
19	Jesus Santos	-	86,180
20	Gualberto Dela Llana	-	85,247
21	Victor Cadiz	-	77,802
22	Hoover Canlas	-	72,809
23	Bernabe Buscayno	-	70,835
24	Purita Trabajo	-	65,701
25	Benjamin De Leon	-	64,430
26	John Manalili	-	48,599
27	Daniel David	Citizen Union for Progress	44,893
28	Rolando Samaniego	-	40,437
29	Benigno Navarro	Philippine Labor Party	31,599
30	George Haygood	-	30,063
31	Andrea Ocampo	Emancipated Scientists	26,487
32	Benigno Marquez	Emancipated Scientists	23,118
33	Fausta Santos	Emancipated Scientists	20,030
34	Teodorico Magcawas	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	18,319
35	Troadio Carbungco	Emancipated Scientists	14,760

Rehiyon IV

Kalakhang Maynila: Mga lungsod ng Maynila, Quezon, Caloocan, Pasay; at mga bayan ng Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong , Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Imelda Marcos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,795,120
2	Carlos P. Romulo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,771,272
3	Arturo Tolentino	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,757,636
4	Edgar Ilarde	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,748,368
5	Fred Elizalde	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,690,033
6	Gerardo Espina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,647,240
7	Querube Makalintal	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,600,800
8	Vicente Paterno	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,591,721
9	Ronaldo Zamora	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,588,642
10	Jose Conrado Benitez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,585,816
11	Ricardo Puno	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,579,435
12	Jose P. Bengzon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,565,450
13	Roberto Oca Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,563,291
14	Emilio Abello Sr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,542,888
15	Januario Soller Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,536,935
16	Pablo Floro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,522,657
17	Alejandro Fider	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,512,108
18	Manuel Camara	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,504,981
19	Estanislao Alinea Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,485,247
20	Rogelio Quiambao	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,471,543
21	Waldo Perfecto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,453,430

22	Benigno Aquino Jr.	Lakas ng Bayan	1,219,893
23	Francisco Soc Rodrigo	Lakas ng Bayan	1,183,340
24	Ramon Mitra	Lakas ng Bayan	1,179,529
25	Ernesto Maceda	Lakas ng Bayan	1,157,648
26	Alejandro Roces	Lakas ng Bayan	1,140,817
27	Rosario Planas	Lakas ng Bayan	1,133,483
28	Neptali Gonzales	Lakas ng Bayan	1,103,817
29	Jaime N. Ferrer	Lakas ng Bayan	1,052,836
30	Cesar Lucero	Lakas ng Bayan	1,018,723
31	Juan David	Lakas ng Bayan	994,553
32	Felicisimo Cabigao	Lakas ng Bayan	992,457
33	Fernando Barican	Lakas ng Bayan	987,809
34	Napoleon Rama	Lakas ng Bayan	977,148
35	Aquilino Pimentel Jr.	Lakas ng Bayan	948,725
36	Teofisto Guingona	Lakas ng Bayan	943,820
37	Antonio Martinez	Lakas ng Bayan	937,442
38	Trinidad Herrera	Lakas ng Bayan	933,384
39	Primitivo De Leon	Lakas ng Bayan	919,832
40	Alexander Boncayao	Lakas ng Bayan	912,462
41	Ernesto Rondon	Lakas ng Bayan	897,731
42	Emmanuel Santos	Lakas ng Bayan	896,788
43	Rafael Yabut	Consumers Party	36,088
44	Delfin Manlapaz	Emancipated Scientists	19,044
45	Damaso Flores	−	18,704
46	Jose Burgos Jr.	Youth Democratic Movement	15,408
47	Jose Ocampo Sr.	Emancipated Scientists	11,566
48	Beatriz Umali	Emancipated Scientists	9,522
49	Ernesto Tolentino	Youth Democratic Movement	8,840
50	Conrado Mendoza	Emancipated Scientists	8,726
51	Virgilio Ferrer	Youth Democratic Movement	8,275
52	Ireneo Angeles	Consumers Party	8,213
53	Humberto Moran	Emancipated Scientists	6,385
54	John W. Joseph Jr.	Emancipated Scientists	6,258
55	Johnny Regalado	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	6,098
56	Marcelino Arias	−	5,841
57	Bernardita Arroyo	Emancipated Scientists	5,690
58	Isidro Real	Emancipated Scientists	5,073
59	Rosendo Yap	−	5,003
60	Salvador Valencia Sr.	Consumers Party	4,948
61	Ignacio Katapang	Emancipated Scientists	4,893
62	Emilio Guinto	Emancipated Scientists	4,821
63	Angel Gonzales	−	4,758
64	Narciso Castro	Youth Democratic Movement	4,551
65	Emilia Dela Cruz	Emancipated Scientists	4,496
66	Rolando Olalia	−	4,286
67	Alfredo De Leon	Emancipated Scientists	4,273
68	Eusebio Cunanan	Emancipated Scientists	4,268
69	Bonier De Guzman	−	4,151
70	Conchita Ramos	Consumers Party	4,134
71	Felipe Navarro	−	3,916
72	Justa Dimayuga	Emancipated Scientists	3,825
73	Melannie Fernandez	Youth Democratic Movement	3,497
74	Virgilio Villaflor	Consumers Party	3,423
75	Emilia Peralta	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	3,265
76	Dina Atencio−Santos	Emancipated Scientists	3,226
77	Reynaldo Panopio	Consumers Party	3,211
78	Carlos Gopez	Emancipated Scientists	3,181
79	Juanito Lagao	Emancipated Scientists	3,033
80	Remedio Ong	Consumers Party	2,892
81	Loreto Bertolano	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	2,806
82	Manuel Igrobay	Consumers Party	2,743
83	Ferrer Co	−	2,723
84	Melquiades Virata	−	2,715
85	Rodolfo Cajucom	Emancipated Scientists	2,641
86	Epifanio Delos Santos	Lapiang Bagong Silang	2,615
87	Melchor Simbulan	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	2,572
88	Isabelo Lim	−	2,550
89	Rodolfo Pagaduan	Emancipated Scientists	2,526
90	Roman Uy	Banyuhay	2,402
91	Jose Francisco	−	2,388
92	Leonida Supetran	Emancipated Scientists	2,355
93	Cirilo Bravo	Lapiang Bagong Silang	2,304
94	Oscar Ibay	Banyuhay	2,198
95	Paz Tengtio	Emancipated Scientists	2,037
96	Inocencio Dumlao	−	2,025
97	Catalino Luzano	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	2,004
98	Conrado Reyes	Banyuhay	1,860
99	Francisco Pasion	Consumers Party	1,852
100	Andres Abarquez	−	1,806
101	Rodolfo Leyco	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	1,780
102	Magno Sazon	Banyuhay	1,737
103	Alexander Lerona	Consumers Party	1,712
104	Jose Blanza	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,688
105	Cipriano Cabrera	−	1,665
106	Phoebe Luz Salcedo	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,630
107	Jose Villadolid	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	1,608
108	Nellie Fariñas	−	1,531
109	Ernesto Hidalgo	−	1,488
110	Arthur Amansec	−	1,480
111	Anthony Fortuna	Banyuhay	1,476
112	Pablo Soriano	−	1,431
113	Conrado Galang	−	1,421
114	Ruperto Galang	−	1,421
115	Gerardo Cornejo	−	1,362
116	Pedro Bolofer	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,328
117	Luningning Mallari	−	1,302
118	Oscar Pacua	−	1,298
119	Reynaldo Reyes	−	1,184
120	Eusebio Ezpeleta	−	1,181
121	Jorge Mateo	−	1,174
122	Antonio Villar Jr.	−	1,147
123	Augusto Ibay	−	1,120
124	Danilo Galang	−	1,114
125	Reynaldo Navarez	−	1,106
126	Antipas Estipona	−	1,090
127	Benvenuto Juatco	−	1,080
128	Geronimo Delos Reyes	Banyuhay	1,052
129	Venancio Santiago	Lapiang Bagong Silang	1,048
130	Felino Guetan	Partido Sambayanang Filipino	997
131	Joaquin Pablo	−	989
132	Ricardo De Jose	−	970
133	Elias Dulalia	−	948
134	Jose Manas	−	929
135	Frankie Grego	−	850
136	Jose Calilung	Lapiang Bagong Silang	844
137	Ephraim Salcedo	−	787
138	Pacifico Morelos	−	721
139	Alejandro Gador	−	689
140	Magdaleno Apachecha	−	680
141	Arturo Samaniego	−	679
142	Alipio Juntilla	−	588
143	Victorio Sosing	−	526
144	Virgilio Juliano	−	509
145	Demetrio Salem	−	505
146	Ignacio Serra Jr.	−	489
147	Nicolas Grio Jr.	Banyuhay	465
148	Simeon Del Rosario	−	461
149	Federico Intal Lutero	−	360
150	Ricarte Ventosa	−	282
151	Ultoz Javierto	−	216

Rehiyon IV-A

Timog Katagalugan: Mga lalawigan ng Batangas, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Batangas at Lipa; Cavite, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Cavite, Tagaytay, Trece Martires; Laguna, kasama ang lungsod ng San Pablo; Marinduque; Occidental Mindoro; Oriental Mindoro; Palawan, kasama ang lungsod ng Puerto Princesa; Quezon, kasama ang lungsod ng Lucena; Rizal; at Romblon

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Arturo Tanco Jr	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,562,581
2	Jose Leido Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,544,502
3	Salvador Laurel	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,491,249
4	Luis Yulo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,436,239
5	Carmencita Reyes	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,434,232
6	Estanislao Fernandez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,341,619
7	Soledad Dolor	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,334,265
8	Expedito Leviste	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,313,304
9	Helena Benitez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,276,508
10	Teodoro Peña	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,265,083
11	Medardo Tumagay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,251,502
12	Gilberto Duavit	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,249,036
13	Mariano Agcaoili	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,216,581
14	Godofredo Tan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,214,765
15	Leonides De Leon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,210,856
16	Pedro Mendiola	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,175,978
17	Frisco San Juan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,167,512
18	Jorge Nuñez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,165,779
19	Cesar Villariba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,146,206
20	Nemesio Ganan Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,138,031

21	Pedro Medalia Sr.	−	190,976
22	Calixto Ramos	−	52,768
23	Alberto Belen	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	46,401
24	Pacifico Flores	−	45,065
25	Alan Sarmiento	Emancipated Scientists	43,124
26	Augusto Cruz	Emancipated Scientists	42,437
27	Juanito Leaño	Emancipated Scientists	37,057
28	Virgilio Magnaye	−	36,517
29	Pepito Remo	Emancipated Scientists	33,370
30	Ignacio Lagunero	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	31,292
31	Alfredo Dador	−	30,231

Rehiyon V

Bikol: Mga lalawigan ng Albay, kasama ang lungsod ng Legazpi; Camarines Norte; Camarines Sur, kasama ang mga lungsod ng Iriga at Naga; Catanduanes; Masbate; at Sorsogon

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Francisco Tatad	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	688,928
2	Luis Villafuerte	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	651,931
3	Dolores Sison	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	586,421
4	Jose M. Alberto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	563,355
5	Arnulfo Fuentebella	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	561,847
6	Emilio Espinosa Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	560,624
7	Marcial Pimentel	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	479,641
8	Augusto Ortiz	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	478,150
9	Ricardo Butalid	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	472,722
10	Carlos Imperial	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	464,663
11	Maximino Peralta	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	460,291
12	Socorro De Castro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	427,151

13	Eddie Alanis	Bicol−Saro	426,749
14	Angelita F. Ago	Young Philippines	261,982
15	Hilario Abonal	Bicol−Saro	226,515
16	Alfredo Tria	Bicol−Saro	220,763
17	Mariano Trinidad	Bicol−Saro	194,421
18	Wenceslao Vinzons Jr.	Young Philippines	189,541
19	Henry Fajardo	Bicol−Saro	182,443
20	Salvador Princesa	Bicol−Saro	176,046
21	Roger Panotes	Bicol−Saro	175,482
22	Monico Imperial	Bicol−Saro	174,544
23	Apolonio Maleniza	−	171,135
24	Victorino Ojeda	Bicol−Saro	169,236
25	Gualberto Manlangit	Bicol−Saro	159,400
26	Rolando Falcon	−	153,948
27	Mateo Esparrago Jr.	Young Philippines	148,948
28	Delfin De Vera	Young Philippines	146,080
29	Joseph Bunao	Bicol−Saro	143,963
30	Jose Lachica	Young Philippines	133,626

Rehiyon VI

Kanlurang Visayas

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Narciso Monfort	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,195,069
2	Niel Tupas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,189,529
3	Fermin Caram	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,186,267
4	Salvador Britanico	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,180,554
5	Roberto Gastulao	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,163,536
6	Leopoldo Locsin	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,156,429
7	Remo Montelibano	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,146,083
8	Teodoro Benedicto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,135,107
9	Arturo Pacificador	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,113,846
10	Alfonso Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,101,911
11	Jose Varela Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,096,790
12	Jose Montalvo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,094,203
13	Jose Tumbokon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,093,804
14	Pedro Exmundo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,083,136
15	Jaenito Madamba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,033,803
16	Rodolfo Layumas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	1,032,596

17	Alex Espino	−	365,234
18	Pascual Espinosa	−	270,355
19	Andresito Fornier	−	245,557
20	Nerio Salcedo Jr.	−	186,180
21	Fredenil Castro	−	181,790
22	Juan Dayang	−	173,359
23	Resurrecion Salvilla	−	155,833
24	Felipe Macahilig Jr.	−	143,148
25	Enrique Olmedo	−	139,857
26	Lucio Himbing Jr.	−	125,289
27	Nelson Oquendo	−	113,561
28	Benjamin Moreno	−	82,188
29	Arturo Doronila	−	69,185
30	Vicente Balsomo	−	65,251
31	Ruben Duron	Philippine Labor Party	62,688
32	Alfredo Loyola	−	56,838
33	Nic Garces	−	50,079
34	Roger Nite	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	18,050
35	Jovito Pabion	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	10,126

Rehiyon VII

Gitnang Visayas

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Jorge Kintanar	Pusyon Bisaya	785,565
2	Natalio Bacalso	Pusyon Bisaya	777,884
3	Bartolome Cabangbang	Pusyon Bisaya	775,572
4	Filemon Fernandez	Pusyon Bisaya	762,017
5	Hilario Davide Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	751,173
6	Valentino Legaspi	Pusyon Bisaya	733,346
7	Jesus Villegas	Pusyon Bisaya	731,072
8	Julian Yballe	Pusyon Bisaya	720,232
9	Mariano Logarta	Pusyon Bisaya	718,542
10	Eutiquio Cimafranca	Pusyon Bisaya	698,471
11	Enrique Medina Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	687,402
12	Alfonso Corominas Jr.	Pusyon Bisaya	685,949
13	Dominador Pernes	Pusyon Bisaya	668,191

14	Eduardo Gullas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	634,315
15	Emilio Osmeña Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	621,589
16	Antonio Cuenco	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	606,446
17	Ramon Durano III	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	603,499
18	Gonalo Catan Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	585,551
19	Tomas Toledo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	582,240
20	Emerito Calderon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	575,861
21	Rene Espina	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	574,710
22	Pablo Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	569,440
23	Victor Dela Serna	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	568,298
24	Andres Bustamante	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	552,240
25	Lino Chatto	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	551,004
26	Romulo Senining	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	548,738
27	Jose Amadora	Partido Democrata	20,409
28	Caridad Trocino	Partido Democrata	16,347
29	Narciso Oliño Jr.	Partido Democrata	15,641
30	Leodegario Cañete	−	13,757
31	Antonio Vicencio Jr.	−	12,492
32	Roso Sabalones	−	10,838
33	Antonio Alvarez	−	10,726
34	Danilo Gonzales	Lakas ng Bayan	9,362
35	Teotimo Monteclar	Partido Democrata	8,770
36	Emilio Lumontad Jr.	Partido Democrata	8,421
37	Manuel Maranga	Partido Democrata	8,019
38	Jose Echaves	Partido Democrata	7,542
39	Basilio Duaban	Partido Democrata	7,527
40	Diomedes Cane	Partido Democrata	7,228
41	Florencio Bajarias	Partido Democrata	6,194
42	Rodisendo Sabanal	Partido Democrata	6,042
43	Narciso Pepito	−	4,291
44	Jesus Echavez	−	3,359
45	Salvador Barrameda	−	2,320
46	Bibiano Rivera	−	1,862
47	Glicerio Cavalida	−	1,581
48	Ruben Cloma	−	1,577
49	Manuel Seco	−	1,235
50	Agustin Sepulveda	−	1,152
51	Orlando Labra	−	1,149
52	Zacarias Campaner	−	1,081
53	Anselmo Pantinople	−	642
54	Jose Pantorilla	−	433

Rehiyon VIII

Silangang Visayas

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Benjamin Romualdez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	810,614
2	Jose Roño	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	481,489
3	Alberto Veloso	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	418,156
4	Fernando Veloso	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	412,904
5	Artemio Mate	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	409,822
6	Victor Amasa	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	393,642
7	Edilberto Del Valle	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	375,249
8	Nicanor Yñiguez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	373,034
9	Emiliano Melgazo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	356,068
10	Damian Aldaba	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	353,559

11	Terencio Tupaz	−	206,257
12	Julio Cabaluna	−	200,043
13	Agustin Arnaiz	−	126,924
14	Virgilio Alicer	−	41,208
15	Alejandro Faelnar	−	33,719
16	Claro Gofredo	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	14,262
17	Usualdo Laguitan	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	13,075

Rehiyon IX

Kanlurang Mindanao

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Joaquin Enriquez Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	433,177
2	Antonio Ceniza	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	429,922
3	Manuel Espaldon	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	409,801
4	Celso Palma	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	394,055
5	Guardson Lood	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	388,072
6	Ulpiano Ramas	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	368,413
7	Hussin Loong	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	343,780
8	Kalbi Tupay	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	341,944

9	Cesar Climaco	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	297,467
10	Benjamin Arao	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	205,964
11	Ramon Lim	Mindanao Alliance	177,991
12	Jorge Santos	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	165,258
13	Felipe Azcuna	Mindanao Alliance	163,966
14	Indanan Anni	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	163,762
15	Jesus Balicanta	Mindanao Alliance	161,402
16	Paulo Briones	−	138,481
17	Mohammad Edris	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	138,465
18	Brigido Tijamo	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	136,592
19	Alawaddin Bandon Jr.	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	132,212
20	Asbi Edding	Concerned Citizen's Aggrupation	120,044
21	Artemio Mata	−	114,892
22	Mohammad Musa	−	9,785
23	Antolin Bongcawel	−	8,769
24	Matarul Sasapan	−	3,292

Rehiyon X

Hilagang Mindanao

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Emmanuel Pelaez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	543,336
2	Carlos Fortich	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	500,619
3	Constantino Navarro	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	495,328
4	Antonio Tupaz	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	485,227
5	Liliano Neri	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	485,050
6	Henry Regalado	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	480,371
7	Concordio Diel	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	480,359
8	Edelmiro Amante	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	473,909
9	Reuben Canoy	Mindanao Alliance	459,896

10	Antonio Dugenio	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	440,559
11	Homobono Adaza	Mindanao Alliance	406,543
12	Rolando Geotina	Mindanao Alliance	375,964
13	Artemio Baluma	Mindanao Alliance	339,098
14	Pedro Romualdo	Mindanao Alliance	334,143
15	Jose Lim Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	330,107
16	Adolfo Murallon	Mindanao Alliance	328,584
17	Clementino Estella Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	321,757
18	Wilfredo Linaac	Mindanao Alliance	316,713
19	Caesar Calo	−	38,135
20	Antonio Edralin	−	25,934
21	Conrado Leonardo	Partido ng Bagong Filipino	21,066
22	Marciano Cerna Jr.	−	17,203
23	Policaruso Busig	−	13,333
24	Epimaco Densing Jr.	−	13,044
25	Generoso Sansaet	−	12,953
26	Lucio Hingpit	Sovereign Citizens Party	6,272
27	Jose Leuterio	−	6,031
28	Rodulfo Ceniza	−	5,824
29	Simforoso Grana	−	2,102

Rehiyon XI

Timog Mindanao

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Jose Puyat	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	694,471
2	Alejandro Almendras	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	682,204
3	Rogelio Sarmiento	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	615,204
4	Felicidad Santos	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	612,308
5	Manuel Garcia	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	600,426
6	Rodolfo Del Rosario	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	594,278
7	Jose Sison	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	574,019
8	Benjamin Bautista	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	571,115
9	Teodoro Palma Gil	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	551,287
10	Jorge Royeca	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	532,058

11	Cornelio Maskariño	Mindanao Alliance	469,317
12	Leonardo Tolentino	Mindanao Alliance	428,467
13	Dominador Carillo	Mindanao Alliance	343,797
14	Jesus Abear	Mindanao Alliance	322,940
15	Abbas Firdausi Ismail	Mindanao Alliance	307,896
16	Jesus Misa	Mindanao Alliance	301,080
17	Quirico Lim	Mindanao Alliance	299,737
18	Antonio Rafanan	−	275,688
19	Orlando Rimando	Mindanao Alliance	260,232
20	Leonardo Cocjin Jr.	Mindanao Alliance	232,520
21	Alfonso Escalona	−	98,568
22	Victor Clapano	−	70,531
23	Jesus Daffon	−	51,747
24	Angel Durano	−	32,869
25	Paterno Lomantas	−	32,315
26	Ruperto Garcia	−	31,282
27	Benjamin Cruzada	−	29,142
28	Antonio Acosta	−	28,025
29	Carlito Buntas	−	27,210
30	Abelardo Dajay	−	20,130
31	Gregorio Jover	−	15,321
32	Nerio Corvera	−	13,032
33	Mario Saga	−	9,360

Rehiyon XII

Gitnang Mindanao

#	Kandidato		Boto
1	Estanislao Valdez	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	319,514
2	Abdullah Dimaporo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	289,751
3	Jesus Amparo	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	286,180
4	Anacleto Badoy Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	285,985
5	Tomas Baga Jr.	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	271,473
6	Ahdel Sambulayang Pangandaman	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	271,393
7	Datu Blah Sinsuat	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	269,905
8	Ernesto Roldan	Konsensiya ng Bayan	268,287

9	Linang Mangandan	Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	251,226
10	Sergio Tocao	Konsensiya ng Bayan	229,224
11	Ciscolario Diaz	Konsensiya ng Bayan	187,986
12	Tomatic Aratuc	Konsensiya ng Bayan	183,316
13	Fred Tamula	Konsensiya ng Bayan	177,270
14	Bonifacio Legaspi	Konsensiya ng Bayan	171,564
15	Mangontawar Guro	Konsensiya ng Bayan	163,449
16	Nemesio Loma	Konsensiya ng Bayan	129,450
17	Malamama Macapeges	Independyente	116,651
18	Wilfredo Jolipa	Independyente	109,097
19	Hadji Kasan Tiboron	−	39,648
20	Felipe Balingit	−	39,624
21	Bartolome Presto	Independyente	22,212
22	Darosalam Maongco	Samahan Nayon and Cooperative	12,542
23	Mimbalawag Barani	−	6,415

Sanggunian

↑ "Philippines, April 7, 1978" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Inter-Parliamentary Union. Nakuha noong 2016-06-18. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ "Presidential Decree No. 1296" (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
↑ Esposo, William M. (2011-02-02). "How Filipinos almost lost LABAN". Philstar.com (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[1] "Philippines, April 7, 1978" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). Inter-Parliamentary Union. Nakuha noong 2016-06-18. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (tulong)CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[2] "Presidential Decree No. 1296" (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

[3] Esposo, William M. (2011-02-02). "How Filipinos almost lost LABAN". Philstar.com (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong 2016-06-18.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)

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