Libya: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago

baguhin ang mga link
Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya
Browse history interactively
← Nakaraang pagkakaibaSusunod na pagkakaiba →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
CocuBot (usapan | ambag)
Mga bot
2,144 edits
m r2.6.1) (robot binago: kk:Ливия
No edit summary
Linya 1: Linya 1:
{{about|the country}}
:''Tungkol sa Libya na bansa sa Hilagang Aprika ang artikulong ito. Para sa karakter pang-mitolohiya, tingnan: [[Libya (mitolohiya)]]''.
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{Infobox Country
{{pp-move-indef}}
|native_names = <big>الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى</big> <br />''Al-Jamāhīriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-Šaʿbiyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-ʿUẓmā''
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya <br> الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى
|native_name = ليبيا<br><small>''Lībiyā''</small> {{Spaces|2}}<small>{{Ar icon}}</small>
<br> al-Ǧamāhīriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-Šaʿbiyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-ʿUẓmā
|conventional_long_name = Libya
|common_name = Libya
|common_name = Libya
|image_flag = Flag of Libya.svg
|image_flag =
|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Libya.svg
|image_coat =
|image_map = LocationLibya.svg
|image_map = Libya (orthographic projection).svg
|national_motto =
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[Allahu Akbar (anthem)|Allahu Akbar]]<br />''God is the Greatest''
|national_anthem =
|official_languages = [[Arabic]]{{Ref label|arabicnote|b|}}
||demonym = Libyan
|languages_type=[[Spoken language]]s
|capital = [[Tripoli]]
|languages=[[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Berber languages|Berber]]
|latd=32 |latm=54 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=11 |longEW=E
|demonym = [[Demographics of Libya|Libyan]]
|largest_city = kabisera
|capital = [[Tripoli]]{{Ref label|tripolinote|a|}}
|government_type = [[Jamahiriya]] (Republika Popular)
|latd=32 |latm=52 |lats=15 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=11 |longs=5|longEW=E
|leader_title1 = [[Libya#Pinunong Makabansa|Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution]]
|leader_name1 = [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[2011 Libyan civil war|''Disputed'']]<br>(See below)
|leader_title2 = [[Libya#Pinunong Makabansa|Secretary General of the General People's Congress]]
|leader_name2 = [[Imbarek Shamekh]]
|leader_title3 = [[Libya#Pamahalaan|Pinunong Ministro]]
|leader_name3 = [[Baghdadi Mahmudi]]
|area_rank = 17th
|area_rank = 17th
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area_km2 = 1,759,541
|area_km2 = 1,759,541
|area_sq_mi = 679,359<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 679,359<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|percent_water = Negligible surface water, reservoirs of water underground.
|population_estimate = 6,420,000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 |version=2008 revision |format=PDF |publisher=United Nations |author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref>
|population_census = 5,670,688{{smallsup|1}}
|population_estimate_year = 2010
|population_estimate = 6,173,579 (Hulyo 2008)<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html CIA World Factbook]</ref>
|population_census = 5,670,688{{Ref label|popnote|c|}}
|population_estimate_rank = 105th
|population_census_year = 2006
|population_census_year = 2006
|population_estimate_rank = 105th
|population_density_km2 = 3.2
|population_density_km2 = 3.6
|population_density_sq_mi = 8.4<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 9.4<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 218th
|population_density_rank = 218th
|GDP_PPP_year = 2008
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010
|GDP_PPP = $90.627 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=57&pr.y=14&sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=672&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Libya|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP = $90.571 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=672&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=46&pr.y=14 |title=Libya |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2011-04-18}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $14,593<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $108.475 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,804<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $17,468<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $74.232 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year = 2008
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|HDI = {{increase}}0.840
|GDP_nominal_year = 2010
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11,314<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_rank = 52nd
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|HDI_category = <font color="#090">high</font>
|HDI_year = 2010
|HDI = {{increase}}0.755<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2010-11-05}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 53rd
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">high</span>
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]
|established_event1 = Binawi ng [[Italya]]
|established_event1 = Relinquished by [[Italy]]
|established_date1 = 10 Pebrero 1947
|established_date1 = 10 February 1947
|established_event2 = Mula sa [[France]]/[[United Kingdom]] under [[United Nations Trusteeship]]
|established_event2 = From [[United Kingdom]] & [[France]] under [[United Nations Trusteeship]]
|established_date2 = 24 December 1951
|established_date2 = <br />24 December 1951
|established_date2 = <br />24 December 1951
|currency = [[Denaryong Libya|Dinar]]
|currency = [[Libyan dinar|Dinar]]
|currency_code = LYD
|currency_code = LYD
|country_code = ly
|country_code = ly
|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = right
|drives_on = right
|cctld = [[.ly]]
|cctld = [[.ly]]
|calling_code = 218
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Libya|218]]
|footnotes =
|footnote1 = Includes 350,000 foreigners ([http://www.angolapress-angop.ao/noticia-e.asp?ID=472437 Libyan 2006 census], accessed September 15, 2006; [http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/522741/libyan_population_grew_18_per_cent_in_19952006__census/index.html])
a. {{note|tripolinote}} Though both governments disputing Libya agree that Tripoli is the capital, the headquarters of the [[National Transitional Council]] is [[Benghazi]].
b. {{note|arabicnote}} [[Libyan Arabic]] and other varieties, like [[Berber languages]] in certain low-populated areas, are the [[spoken language]]s, while [[literary Arabic]] is the [[official language|official]] [[written language]].
c. {{note|popnote}} Includes 350,000 foreigners
}}
}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = الجمهورية الليبية<br><small>''al-Jumhūriyya al-Lībiyya''{{Spaces|2}}{{Ar icon}}</small>
|conventional_long_name = Libyan Republic
|common_name = Libya
|image_flag = Flag of Libya (1951).svg
|image_coat = National Transitional Council logo.png
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[Libya, Libya, Libya]]
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|capital = [[Tripoli]] <small>(de jure)</small><br>[[Benghazi]] <small>(de facto)</small>
|government_type = [[Provisional government]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Libya|Chairperson of the National Transitional Council]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mustafa Abdul Jalil]]
|leader_title2 = [[List of heads of government of Libya|Chairperson of the Executive Board]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mahmoud Jebril]]
}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = <big>الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى</big><br><small>''Al-Jamāhīriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-Šaʿbiyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-ʿUẓmā'' {{Spaces|2}}{{Ar icon}}</small>
|conventional_long_name = Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
|common_name = Libya
|image_flag = Flag of the Libyan Jamahiriya 1977.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Libya.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|national_motto =
|national_anthem = [[Allahu Akbar (anthem)|Allahu Akbar]]<br />''God is great''
|image_map =
|map_caption =
|government_type = [[Jamahiriya]]
|capital = [[Tripoli]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Libya|Leader of the 1969 Revolution]]
|leader_name1 = [[Muammar Gaddafi]]
|leader_title2 = [[General People's Congress (Libya)|Secretary General of the General People's Congress]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mohamed Abdul Quasim al-Zwai]]
|leader_title3 = [[List of heads of government of Libya|Secretary General of the General People's Committee]]
|leader_name3 = [[Baghdadi Mahmudi]]
}}

As a result of the [[2011 Libyan civil war]], there are currently two entities claiming to be the official government of Libya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Council says it's Libya's sole representative |author=Rolla Scolari |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/worldwide/council-says-its-libyas-sole-representative |newspaper=The National |date=6 Mar 2011 |accessdate=2011-03-07}}</ref> The [[Tripoli]]-based government of [[Muammar Gaddafi]] refers to the Libyan state as the '''Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'''.<ref>Geographical Names, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=9093369&fid=3769&c=libya "Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Libya"], ''Geographic.org''. Retrieved February 27, 2011</ref><ref>Geographical Names, [http://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=6485614&fid=3784&c=libya <u>"اَلْجَمَاهِيرِيَّة اَلْعَرَبِيَّة اَللِّيبِيَّة اَلشَّعْبِيَّة اَلإِشْتِرَاكِيَّة: Libya"<u>], ''Geographic.org''. Retrieved February 27, 2011</ref> It controls most of the western half of the country. The [[Benghazi]]-based [[National Transitional Council|Transitional National Council]] refers to the Libyan state as the '''Libyan Republic'''.<ref name="Ntclibya.org">{{cite web|url=http://ntclibya.org/english/ |title=The Libyan Republic - The Interim Transitional National Council |publisher=Ntclibya.org |date=2011-03-05 |accessdate=2011-03-10}}</ref><ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news |title=Libyan rebels vow fight, even without no-fly zone |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/10/us-libya-east-council-idUSTRE7293W120110310 |newspaper= Reuters |date=10 Mar 2011 |accessdate=11 March 2011}}</ref> It is led by [[Mustafa Abdul Jalil]] and controls most of the eastern half of the country.


With an area of almost {{convert|1800000|km2|sqmi|-5}}, Libya is the fourth largest country in [[Africa]] by area, and the 17th [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|largest in the world]].<ref>U.N. Demographic Yearbook, (2003), [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2003/Table03.pdf "Demographic Yearbook (3) Pop., Rate of Pop. Increase, Surface Area & Density"], ''United Nations Statistics Division''. Retrieved July 15, 2006.</ref> The capital, Tripoli, is home to 1.7 million of Libya's 6.4 million people. The three traditional parts of the country are [[Tripolitania]], [[Fezzan]], and [[Cyrenaica]]. Libya has the [[List of countries by Human Development Index#Africa|highest HDI in Africa]] and the fourth highest [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] ([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]]) per capita in Africa as of 2009, behind [[Seychelles]], [[Equatorial Guinea]] and [[Gabon]]. These are largely due to its large [[petroleum]] reserves and low population.<ref>Annual Statistical Bulletin, (2004), [http://www.opec.org/library/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin/interactive/2004/FileZ/XL/T33.HTM "World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1980–2004"], ''O.P.E.C.''. Retrieved July 20, 2006.</ref><ref>World Economic Outlook Database, (April, 2006), [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2005&ED=2005&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=512-941-914-446-612-666-614-672-311-946-213-137-911-962-193-674-122-676-912-548-313-556-419-678-513-181-316-682-913-684-124-273-339-921-638-948-514-686-218-688-963-518-616-728-223-558-516-138-918-353-748-196-618-278-522-692-622-694-156-142-624-449-626-564-628-283-228-853-924-288-233-293-632-566-636-964-634-182-238-453-662-968-960-922-423-714-935-862-128-716-611-456-321-722-243-965-248-718-469-724-253-576-642-936-643-961-939-813-644-199-819-184-172-524-132-361-646-362-648-364-915-732-134-366-652-734-174-144-328-146-258-463-656-528-654-923-336-738-263-578-268-537-532-742-944-866-176-369-534-744-536-186-429-925-178-746-436-926-136-466-343-112-158-111-439-298-916-927-664-846-826-299-542-582-443-474-917-754-544-698&S=NGDPDPC&CMP=0&x=14&y=10 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"], ''International Monetary Fund''. Retrieved July 15, 2006.</ref> Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world and the 17th-highest petroleum production.
Ang '''Dakilang Sosyalistang Popular Libyang Arabong Jamahiriyang ''' o '''Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya''' ([[Wikang Arabo|Arabo]]: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية
, al-Dschamāhīriyya al-{{unicode|ʿ}}arabiyya al-Lībiyya asch-scha{{unicode|ʿ}}biyya al-ischtirākiyya; [[Wikipedia:Tulong#Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa|internasyunal]]: ''Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'') ay isang bansa sa [[Hilagang Aprika]], napapaligiran ng [[Dagat Mediterranean]], matatagpuan sa pagitan ng [[Ehipto]] sa silangan, [[Sudan]] sa timog-silangan, [[Chad]] at [[Niger]] sa timog at [[Algeria]] at [[Tunisia]] sa kanluran. [[Tripoli]] ang [[kapital na lungsod]] nito. May tatlong tradisyunal na mga seksyon ang bansa: ang [[Tripolitania]], ang [[Fezzan]] at [[Cyrenaica]].


Hinango ang pangalang "Libya" mula sa kataga ng lumang taga-Ehipto na "Lebu", na tumutukoy sa mga tribong [[Berber]] na nakatira sa kanluran ng [[Ilog Nile]], at nilinang sa [[wikang Griyego|Griyego]] bilang "Libya". Sa [[lumang Gresya]], may malawak na kahulugan ang kataga, sinasakop ng lahat ng [[Hilagang Aprika]] sa kanluran ng Egypt, at minsan tumutukoy sa buong [[kontinente]] ng [[Aprika]].


Naging malaya ang Libya at naging [[Kaharian ng Libya]] noong 1951. Kasalukuyang pinamumunuan ito ni Muammar al-Gaddafi, na namuno sa pamamagitan ng kudeta. Noong Pebrero 2011, [[2011 Kilos-protesta sa Libya|isang malawakang kilos protesta]] ang naganap sa Libya na naghihimok laban sa pamahalaan ni Gaddafi. Noong 23 Pebrero 2011, ang oposisyon ay sinasabing kontroloado na ang maraming lungsod sa Silangan at Gitnang Libya. Noong 27 Pebrero isang ''National Transitional Council'' ay binuo bilang "katawan ng himagsikan" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE71Q0DM20110227?sp=true |title=UPDATE 2-Libya rebels form council, oppose foreign intervention &#124; News by Country &#124; Reuters |publisher=Af.reuters.com |date=2009-02-09 |accessdate=2011-02-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2011/02/2011227175955221853.html# |title=Libya opposition launches council - Africa |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date= |accessdate=2011-02-28}}</ref>


==Sanggunian==
==Sanggunian==

Pagbabago noong 05:11, 25 Hunyo 2011

Tungkol sa the country ang artikulo na ito. Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang Libya (paglilinaw).
Libya
ليبيا
Lībiyā   Padron:Ar icon
Location of Libya
KabiseraTripoli[a]
Pinakamalaking lungsodcapital
Wikang opisyalArabic[b]
Spoken languagesArabic, Berber
KatawaganLibyan
PamahalaanDisputed
(See below)
Independence
• Relinquished by Italy
10 February 1947

24 December 1951
Lawak
• Kabuuan
1,759,541 km2 (679,363 mi kuw) (17th)
• Katubigan (%)
Negligible surface water, reservoirs of water underground.
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2010
6,420,000[1] (105th)
• Senso ng 2006
5,670,688[c]
• Densidad
3.6/km2 (9.3/mi kuw) (218th)
KDP (PLP)Pagtataya sa 2010
• Kabuuan
$90.571 billion[2]
• Bawat kapita
$13,804[2]
KDP (nominal)Pagtataya sa 2010
• Kabuuan
$74.232 billion[2]
• Bawat kapita
$11,314[2]
TKP (2010)Increase0.755[3]
Error: Invalid HDI value · 53rd
SalapiDinar (LYD)
Sona ng orasUTC+2 (EET)
Gilid ng pagmamanehoright
Kodigong pantelepono218
Kodigo sa ISO 3166LY
Internet TLD.ly
a. ^ Though both governments disputing Libya agree that Tripoli is the capital, the headquarters of the National Transitional Council is Benghazi.

b. ^ Libyan Arabic and other varieties, like Berber languages in certain low-populated areas, are the spoken languages, while literary Arabic is the official written language.

c. ^ Includes 350,000 foreigners
Libyan Republic
الجمهورية الليبية
al-Jumhūriyya al-Lībiyya  Padron:Ar icon
Watawat ng Libya
Watawat
Awiting Pambansa: Libya, Libya, Libya
KabiseraTripoli (de jure)
Benghazi (de facto)
PamahalaanProvisional government
Mustafa Abdul Jalil
Mahmoud Jebril
Kodigo sa ISO 3166LY
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى
Al-Jamāhīriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Lībiyyah aš-Šaʿbiyyah al-Ištirākiyyah al-ʿUẓmā   Padron:Ar icon
Awiting Pambansa: Allahu Akbar
God is great
KabiseraTripoli
PamahalaanJamahiriya
Muammar Gaddafi
Mohamed Abdul Quasim al-Zwai
Baghdadi Mahmudi
Kodigo sa ISO 3166LY

As a result of the 2011 Libyan civil war, there are currently two entities claiming to be the official government of Libya.[4] The Tripoli-based government of Muammar Gaddafi refers to the Libyan state as the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.[5][6] It controls most of the western half of the country. The Benghazi-based Transitional National Council refers to the Libyan state as the Libyan Republic.[7][8] It is led by Mustafa Abdul Jalil and controls most of the eastern half of the country.

With an area of almost 1,800,000 square kilometre (700,000 mi kuw), Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa by area, and the 17th largest in the world.[9] The capital, Tripoli, is home to 1.7 million of Libya's 6.4 million people. The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica. Libya has the highest HDI in Africa and the fourth highest GDP (PPP) per capita in Africa as of 2009, behind Seychelles, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. These are largely due to its large petroleum reserves and low population.[10][11] Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world and the 17th-highest petroleum production.


Sanggunian

  1. ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Nakuha noong 2009-03-12. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (tulong)
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Libya". International Monetary Fund. Nakuha noong 2011-04-18.
  3. ↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Nakuha noong 2010-11-05.
  4. ↑ Rolla Scolari (6 Mar 2011). "Council says it's Libya's sole representative". The National. Nakuha noong 2011-03-07.
  5. ↑ Geographical Names, "Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya: Libya", Geographic.org. Retrieved February 27, 2011
  6. ↑ Geographical Names, "اَلْجَمَاهِيرِيَّة اَلْعَرَبِيَّة اَللِّيبِيَّة اَلشَّعْبِيَّة اَلإِشْتِرَاكِيَّة: Libya", Geographic.org. Retrieved February 27, 2011
  7. ↑ "The Libyan Republic - The Interim Transitional National Council". Ntclibya.org. 2011-03-05. Nakuha noong 2011-03-10.
  8. ↑ "Libyan rebels vow fight, even without no-fly zone". Reuters. 10 Mar 2011. Nakuha noong 11 March 2011.
  9. ↑ U.N. Demographic Yearbook, (2003), "Demographic Yearbook (3) Pop., Rate of Pop. Increase, Surface Area & Density", United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved July 15, 2006.
  10. ↑ Annual Statistical Bulletin, (2004), "World proven crude oil reserves by country, 1980–2004", O.P.E.C.. Retrieved July 20, 2006.
  11. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database, (April, 2006), "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", International Monetary Fund. Retrieved July 15, 2006.

Usbong Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

Padron:Link FA

Kinuha sa "https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libya&oldid=857956"