Yaoi

Isang halimbawa ng gawang shōnen-ai, orihinal na inilathala ng Animexx.

Ang Yaoi (やおい)^{[nb 1]} na kilala rin sa tawag na Pag-ibig ng mga Lalaki o BL, ay isang kilalang terminong Hapones para sa mga sanay na kababaihan sa piksiyonal na medya na nakatuon sa homoerotiko o homoromantikong panlalaking relasyon, na kadalasang ginagawa ng mga babaeng patnugot. Bilang depiktikong lalaki, mayroong isang andropilikong lalaking manonood kasama na rin, subalit ang isang manga na para lamang sa mga baklang mambabasa o manoood ay inihihiwalay sa ibang genre. Kapag orihinal na tinutukoy ang isang tumpak na uri ng dōjinshi (sariling lathalang gawa) na pumaparodiya sa gawang anime at manga, kasalukuyang ginagamit ang yaoi sa henerikong termino para sa sanay na kababaihan sa manga, anime, 'dating sims', nobela at dōjinshi na itinatampok ang ideyolohikong homosekswal na relasyong panglalaki. Kadalasang sumusunod ang mga pangunahing tauhan sa pormula na seme (攻め, salin: "manunugod") na siyang umuudyok sa uke (受け, salin: "tagatanggap"). Sa Hapon, malawakang pinalitan ng termino ang Boys' Love (ボーイズラブ, Bōizu Rabu), na kung saan ay nagsubsumo sa parehang parodiya at orihinal na gawa, at pangkalakalan (commercial) na kasama na rin ang gawang dōjinshi. Kahit na tinatawag na Boys' Love ang genre (kadalasang idinadalat bilang "BL"), ang mga itinatampok na lalaki ay pebestiko o matatanda na.^[1] Nilalagyan ng shotacon ang mga gawang may ganitong layunin, at nakikita bilang isang panibagong genre.

Tandaan

↑ Maingat pagbigkas ng Hapones, lahat ng tatlong patinig ay binibigkas nang hiwalay, para sa tatlong mora na salita, [ja.o.i]. Ang katumbas sa wikang Ingles ay YAH-oy.

Talababa

↑ Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. The Essential Guide to World Comics. Collins & Brown. 2005. 124-125.

Malayuang pagbabasa

Aoyama, Tomoko (1988) "Male homosexuality as treated by Japanese women writers" in The Japanese Trajectory: Modernization and Beyond, Gavan McCormack, Yoshio Sugimoto eds. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-34515-4.
Butcher, Christopher (11 Disyembre 2007). "Queer love manga style" Naka-arkibo 2008-01-15 sa Wayback Machine.. Xtra!.
Camper, Cathy (2006). "Boys, Boys, Boys: Kazuma Kodaka Interview". Giant Robot (42): 60–63. ISSN 1534-9845.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Cooper, Lisa "Laugh it up" Newtype USA, Oktubre 2007 (Volume 6 Number 10)
Fujimoto Yukari (2004). "Transgender: Female Hermaphrodites and Male Androgynes". U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal 27: 76.
Galbraith, Patrick W. (2011). "Fujoshi: Fantasy Play and Transgressive Intimacy among "Rotten Girls" in Contemporary Japan". Signs. 37 (1): 211–232. doi:10.1086/660182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
van de Goor, Sophie (2010) Slashing Japan: the self-depathology of the female fan Naka-arkibo 2010-01-15 sa Wayback Machine.
Haggerty, George E. (2000). Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-1880-4.
Kakinuma Eiko, Kurihara Chiyo et al. (eds.), Tanbi-Shosetsu, Gay-Bungaku Book Guide, 1993. ISBN 4-89367-323-8
KUCI Subversities 18 Oktubre 2010
Lees, Sharon (Hulyo 2006). "Be Beautiful: Yaoi Publishers Interviews Part 3" Naka-arkibo 2006-09-09 sa Wayback Machine.. Akiba Angels.
Levi, Antonia (1996) Samurai from Outer Space: Understanding Japanese Animation
Levi, Antonia; McHarry, Mark; Pagliassotti, Dru, mga pat. (2010). Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786441952.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Lewis, Marilyn Jaye (editor), Zowie! It's Yaoi!: Western Girls Write Hot Stories of Boys' Love. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2006. ISBN 1-56025-910-8.
Mautner, Chris (2007) "Introduction to yaoi, part 1"
McCarthy, Helen, Jonathan Clements The Erotic Anime Movie Guide pub Titan (London) 1998 ISBN 1852869461
McHarry, Mark (2011). "Girls Doing Boys Doing Boys: Boys' Love, Masculinity and Sexual Identities." In Perper, Timothy and Martha Cornog (Eds.) Mangatopia: Essays on Anime and Manga in the Modern World. New York: ABC-Clio. ISBN 9781591589082
McLelland, Mark (2011). "Australia's 'Child-Abuse Materials' legislation, internet regulation and the juridification of the imagination". International Journal of Cultural Studies. doi:10.1177/1367877911421082.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Nishimura Mari (2001) Aniparo to Yaoi Ohta Publishing ISBN 978-4-87233-643-6
Newtype USA, Agosto 2007 (Volume 6 Number 8) "Why we like it"
Newtype USA, Nobyembre 2007 (Vol. 6 No. 11) "Favorite authors" p. 109
Ogi, Fusami (Autumn 2001) "Beyond Shoujo, Blending Gender: Subverting the Homogendered World in Shoujo Manga (Japanese Comics for Girls)." International Journal of Comic Art 3 (2): 151-161.
Pilcher, Tim; Moore, Alan; Kannenberg, Gene Jr. (2009). Erotic Comics 2: A Graphic History from the Liberated '70s to the Internet. Abrams ComicArts. ISBN 9780810972773.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
PiQ, Hunyo 2008 (Volume 1 Number 3)
PiQ, Hulyo 2008 (Volume 1 Number 4)
Saito, Kumiko (2011) "Desire in Subtext: Gender, Fandom, and Women’s Male-Male Homoerotic Parodies in Contemporary Japan" in Mechademia 6.
Salek, Rebecca (Hunyo 2005) More Than Just Mommy and Daddy: "Nontraditional" Families in Comics Sequential Tart
Solomon, Charles (30 Hunyo 2004) Young men in love Los Angeles Times
Thompson, Jason (31 Hulyo 2006) Boku no Shonen Ai (or "Jason overanalyzes something and takes all the fun out of it") livejournal.com archive
Welker, James. (2011) "Flower Tribes and Female Desire: Complicating Early Female Consumption of Male Homosexuality in Shôjo Manga" in Mechademia 6.

[1] Maingat pagbigkas ng Hapones, lahat ng tatlong patinig ay binibigkas nang hiwalay, para sa tatlong mora na salita, [ja.o.i]. Ang katumbas sa wikang Ingles ay YAH-oy.

[2] Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. The Essential Guide to World Comics. Collins & Brown. 2005. 124-125.

[nb 1]

[1]