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Padron:Infobox iodine

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Yodo, 00I
Yodo
Bigkas /ˈədn,_ʔdɪn,_ʔdn/ (EYE-ə-dyne-,_--din)
Appearancemakintab na metal na kulay abong solido, itim/biyoletang likido, biyoletang gas
Standard atomic weight Ar°(I)
  • 126.90447±0.00003
  • 126.90±0.01 (pinaikli)[1][2]
Yodo sa talahanayang peryodiko
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Br

I

At
telluriumyodoxenon
Group17
Period5
Block  p-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 18, 7
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolido
Melting point(I2) 386.85 K ​(113.7 °C, ​236.66 °F)
Boiling point(I2) 457.4 K ​(184.3 °C, ​363.7 °F)
Density (near r.t.)4.933 g/cm3
Triple point386.65 K, ​12.1 kPa
Critical point819 K, 11.7 MPa
Heat of fusion(I2) 15.52 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization(I2) 41.57 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity(I2) 54.44 J/(mol·K)
Vapor pressure (rhombic)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 260 282 309 342 381 457
Atomic properties
Oxidation states−1, +1, +2,[3] +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (isang matapang na asidikong oksido)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 2.66
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 1008.4 kJ/mol
  • 2nd: 1845.9 kJ/mol
  • 3rd: 3180 kJ/mol
Atomic radiusempirical: 140 pm
Covalent radius139±3 pm
Van der Waals radius198 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Mga linyang espektral ng yodo
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordiyal
Crystal structurebase-centered orthorhombic
Base-centered orthorhombic crystal structure for yodo
Thermal conductivity0.449 W/(m⋅K)
Electrical resistivity1.3×107 Ω⋅m (at 0 °C)
Magnetic orderingdiamagnetic[4]
Molar magnetic susceptibility−88.7×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)[5]
Bulk modulus7.7 GPa
CAS Number7553-56-2
History
Discovery and first isolationBernard Courtois (1811)
Isotopes of yodo
Template:infobox yodo isotopes does not exist
Kategorya Kategorya: Yodo
| references
I · Iodine
Te ←

ibox Te

iso53 I  [e]
IB-I [e]
IBisos [e]
→ Xe

ibox Xe

indexes by PT (page)
child table, as reused in {IB-I}
Main isotopes of iodine
Padron:Infobox iodine isotopes
  Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers
Top image (caption, alt)
Pronunciation
Allotropes (demo)
Group (demo)
Period (demo)
Block (demo)
Standard atomic weight
  most stable isotope
Natural occurrence
Phase at STP
Oxidation states
Spectral lines image
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)
Wikidata *
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24)
See also Kategorya:Infobox element data sets (0)

Talababa

  1. "Standard Atomic Weights: Iodine" (sa wikang Ingles). CIAAW. 1985.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  2. Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (sa wikang Ingles). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  3. I(II) is known to exist in monoxide (IO); see Nikitin, I V (31 Agosto 2008). "Halogen monoxides". Russian Chemical Reviews (sa wikang Ingles). 77 (8): 739–749. Bibcode:2008RuCRv..77..739N. doi:10.1070/RC2008v077n08ABEH003788.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
  4. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.
  5. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)