Padron:Infobox thorium

Toryo, ₉₀Th
Toryo
Bigkas sa Ingles	/ˈθɔːriəm/ (THOR-ee-əm)
Hitsura	silvery
Pamantayang atomikong timbang Ar°(Th)	232.0377±0.0004; 232.04±0.01 (pinaikli)Padron:CIAAW2016;
Toryo sa talahanayang peryodiko
	actinium ← toryo → protactinium
Atomikong bilang (Z)	90
Pangkat	n/a
Peryodo	peryodo 7
Bloke	f-bloke
Konpigurasyon ng elektron	[Rn] 6d2 7s2
Mga elektron bawat kapa	2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 10, 2
Katangiang pisikal
Pase sa STP	solido
Punto ng pagkatunaw	2023 K (1750 °C, 3182 °F)
Punto ng pagkulo	5061 K (4788 °C, 8650 °F)
Densidad (malapit sa r.t.)	11.7 g/cm3
Init ng pusyon	13.81 kJ/mol
Init ng baporisasyon	514 kJ/mol
Molar na kapasidad ng init	26.230 J/(mol·K)
Katangiang atomiko
Mga estado ng oksidasyon	−1, +1, +2, +3, +4 (isang mahinang panimulang oksido)
Elektronegatibidad	Eskala ni Pauling: 1.3
Mga enerhiyang ionisasyon	Una: 587 kJ/mol ; Ikalawa: 1110 kJ/mol ; Ikatlo: 1930 kJ/mol ; ;
Radyong atomiko	emperiko: 179.8 pm
Radyong Kobalente	206±6 pm
	Mga linyang espektral ng toryo
Ibang katangian
Likas na paglitaw	primordiyal
Kayarian ng krystal	face-centered cubic (fcc)
Bilis ng tunog manipis na bara	2490 m/s (at 20 °C)
Termal na pagpapalawak	11.0 µm/(m⋅K) (at 25 °C)
Termal na konduktibidad	54.0 W/(m⋅K)
Elektrikal na resistibidad	157 nΩ⋅m (at 0 °C)
Magnetikong pagsasaayos	paramagnetic
Molar na magnetikong susseptibilidad	132.0×10−6 cm3/mol (293 K)
Modulo ni Young	79 GPa
Modulo ng tigas	31 GPa
Bultong modulo	54 GPa
Rasyo ni Poisson	0.27
Eskala ni Mohs sa katigasan	3.0
Subok sa katigasan ni Vickers	295–685 MPa
Subok sa katigasan ni Brinell	390–1500 MPa
Bilang ng CAS	7440-29-1
Kasaysayan
Pagpapangalan	after Thor, the Norse god of thunder
Pagkakatuklas	Jöns Jakob Berzelius (1829)
Pangunahing isotopo ng toryo
	Kategorya: Toryo; tingnan; usapan; baguhin;

Th: data m.p. cat (t)
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	1750	—	—
K	2023	2020	3	delta
F	3182	3180	2	delta
max precision	0
WD
input	C: 1750, K: 2023, F: 3182
comment

Th: data b.p. cat (t)
	in	calc from C	diff	report	ref
C	4788	—	—
K	5061	5061	0
F	8650	8650	0
max precision	0
WD
input	C: 4788, K: 5061, F: 8650
comment

PTThorium

Ac ← i'box Ac	iso90Th (E) infobox (E) isobox	→ Pa i'box Pa
Commons Wikidata:Q1115 Wiktionary Indexes in PT: § below · Page
t b

t Data sets read by {{Infobox element}}
Name and identifiers	tingnan baguhin
Top image (caption, alt)	tingnan baguhin
Pronunciation	tingnan baguhin
Allotropes (demo)	tingnan baguhin
Group (demo)	tingnan baguhin
Period (demo)	tingnan baguhin
Block (demo)	tingnan baguhin
Standard atomic weight	tingnan baguhin
most stable isotope	tingnan baguhin
Natural occurrence	tingnan baguhin
Phase at STP	tingnan baguhin
Oxidation states	tingnan baguhin
Spectral lines image	tingnan baguhin
Electron configuration (cmt, ref)	tingnan baguhin
Wikidata *	tingnan baguhin
Symbol etymology (11 non-trivial)	tingnan baguhin
* Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2021-12-24) See also Kategorya:Infobox element data sets (0)

Talababa

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↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Thorium". CIAAW. 2013.
↑ Th(-I) and U(-I) have been detected in the gas phase as octacarbonyl anions; see Chaoxian, Chi; Sudip, Pan; Jiaye, Jin; Luyan, Meng; Mingbiao, Luo; Lili, Zhao; Mingfei, Zhou; Gernot, Frenking (2019). "Octacarbonyl Ion Complexes of Actinides [An(CO)₈]^+/− (An=Th, U) and the Role of f Orbitals in Metal–Ligand Bonding". Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 25 (50): 11772–11784. 25 (50): 11772–11784. doi:10.1002/chem.201902625. ISSN 0947-6539. PMC 6772027. PMID 31276242.
↑ Lide, D. R., pat. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pat.). CRC Press. pp. 4–135. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6.
↑ Weast, R. (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. p. E110. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.

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[1] "Standard Atomic Weights: Thorium". CIAAW. 2013.

[Th(-1),_U(-1)-2] Th(-I) and U(-I) have been detected in the gas phase as octacarbonyl anions; see Chaoxian, Chi; Sudip, Pan; Jiaye, Jin; Luyan, Meng; Mingbiao, Luo; Lili, Zhao; Mingfei, Zhou; Gernot, Frenking (2019). "Octacarbonyl Ion Complexes of Actinides [An(CO)₈]^+/− (An=Th, U) and the Role of f Orbitals in Metal–Ligand Bonding". Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 25 (50): 11772–11784. 25 (50): 11772–11784. doi:10.1002/chem.201902625. ISSN 0947-6539. PMC 6772027. PMID 31276242.

[magnet-3] Lide, D. R., pat. (2005). "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (86th pat.). CRC Press. pp. 4–135. ISBN 978-0-8493-0486-6.

[4] Weast, R. (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. p. E110. ISBN 978-0-8493-0464-4.

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