Bolivia

Estadong Plurinasyonal ng Bolivia

*Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia* (Kastila)
Estadong Plurinasyonal ng Bolivia; Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (Kastila)
	Watawat Eskudo
	Awitin: Himno Nacional de Bolivia; "Himnong Pambansa ng Bolivia";
	Dual flag: Wiphala;
	Kinaroroonan ng Bolivia (dark green) sa South America (gray)
Kabisera	La Paz (executive and legislative); Sucre (constitutional and judicial)
Pinakamalaking lungsod	Santa Cruz de la Sierra; 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W
Wikang opisyal	Spanish
Co-official languages	Quechua; Aymara; Guarani; Other Indigenous languages;
Pangkat-etniko (2009Padron:Better source needed)	68% Mestizo (mixed White and Indigenous); 20% Indigenous; 5% White; 2% Cholo; 1% Black; 1% Other; 3% Unspecified;
Relihiyon (2018)	Padron:Tree list 89.3% Christianity 70.1% Catholicism; 17.3% Protestantism; 1.9% Other Christian; ; Padron:Tree list/end; 10.1% No religion; 0.6% Other;
Katawagan	Bolivian
Pamahalaan	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Luis Arce
• Vice President	David Choquehuanca
• President of the Senate	Andrónico Rodríguez
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Jerges Mercado Suárez
Lehislatura	Plurinational Legislative Assembly
• Kapulungang itaas	Chamber of Senators
• Kapulungang ibaba	Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Spain
• Declared	6 August 1825
• Recognized	21 July 1847
• Current constitution	7 February 2009
Lawak
• Kabuuan	1,098,581 km2 (424,164 mi kuw) (27th)
• Katubigan (%)	1.29
Populasyon
• Pagtataya sa 2022	12,054,379 (79th)
• Kapal	10.4/km2 ([convert: di tugmang yunit]) (224th)
KDP (PLP)	Pagtataya sa 2022
• Kabuuan	$118.8 billion (94th)
• Bawat kapita	$9,933 (120th)
KDP (nominal)	Pagtataya sa 2022
• Kabuuan	$43.4 billion (96th)
• Bawat kapita	$3,631 (126th)
Gini (2019)	41.6; katamtaman
TKP (2021)	0.692; katamtaman · 118th
Salapi	Boliviano (BOB)
Sona ng oras	UTC−4 (BOT)
Ayos ng petsa	dd/mm/yyyy
Gilid ng pagmamaneho	right
Kodigong pantelepono	+591
Internet TLD	.bo
	^ While Sucre is the constitutional capital, La Paz is the seat of government and the executive capital. See below.;

Ang Bolivia, opisyal na Estadong Plurinasyonal ng Bolivia, ay bansang sin litoral na matatagpuan sa gitnang-kanlurang bahagi ng Timog Amerika. Hinahangganan ito ng Chile at Peru sa kanluran, Paraguay at Arhentina sa timog, at Brasil sa hilaga at silangan. Sa lawak na 1,098,581 km², ito ang ikalimang pinakamalaking bansa sa kontinente. Dalawa ang kabisera nito: ang ehekutibong La Paz kung saan makikita ang tanggapan ng pamahalaan; at ang hudisyal na Sucre batay sa konstitusyon. Ang pinakamalaking lungsod at pangunahing sentrong industriyal nito ay ang Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

Mga sanggunian[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

↑ León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). "Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids". Sa Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (mga pat.). Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas. pa. 43. ISBN 9781527576537.
↑ Galván, Javier A. (2011). Culture and Customs of Bolivia. pa. xxiii. ISBN 9780313383649.
↑ "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Constitute (Oxford University Press). Tinago (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 2022-10-09. Nakuha noong 22 March 2022. Sipi: The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)
↑ Padron:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ Religion affiliation in Bolivia as of 2018. Based on Latinobarómetro. Survey period: 15 June to 2 August 2018, 1,200 respondents.
↑ Padron:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Nakuha noong October 11, 2022.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bolivia". World Bank. Tinago mula sa orihinal noong 11 August 2018. Nakuha noong 17 June 2021.
↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Tinago (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 2022-10-09. Nakuha noong 8 September 2022.
↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. Nakuha noong 29 August 2020.

Ang lathalaing ito ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.

[1] León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). "Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids". Sa Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (mga pat.). Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas. pa. 43. ISBN 9781527576537.

[2] Galván, Javier A. (2011). Culture and Customs of Bolivia. pa. xxiii. ISBN 9780313383649.

[3] "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Constitute (Oxford University Press). Tinago (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 2022-10-09. Nakuha noong 22 March 2022. Sipi: The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)

[cia-4] Padron:Cite CIA World Factbook

[5] Religion affiliation in Bolivia as of 2018. Based on Latinobarómetro. Survey period: 15 June to 2 August 2018, 1,200 respondents.

[ReferenceB-6] Padron:Cite CIA World Factbook

[auto-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 ^7.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Nakuha noong October 11, 2022.

[WB1-8] "GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bolivia". World Bank. Tinago mula sa orihinal noong 11 August 2018. Nakuha noong 17 June 2021.

[HDI-9] "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (sa wikang Ingles). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Tinago (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 2022-10-09. Nakuha noong 8 September 2022.

[imf-10] "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. Nakuha noong 29 August 2020.

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