Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas

Ang Punong Mahistrado ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas ang nangunguna sa Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Pilipinas at ang pinakamataas na opisyal ng hustisya sa pamahalaan ng Pilipinas. Ang kasalukuyang Punong Mahistrado ay si Diosdado Peralta, na itinalaga ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte noong Oktubre 23, 2019.

Katungkulan[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Ang kapangyarihan upang magtalaga ng Punong Mahistrado ay nakasalalay sa Pangulo, kung saan siya ay pipili sa talaan ng tatlong nominado na ginawa ng Judicial and Bar Council. Wala halos pinagkaiba ang proseso ng pagpili ng isang Punong Mahistrado mula sa pagpili ng mga Kasamang Mahistrado. Gaya rin ng ibang Mahistardo ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman, walang limitasyong ang termino ng Punong Hukom, maliban na lamang kapag umabot sa ika-70 ang gulang, ay sapilitang itong magreretiro.

Talaan ng mga naging Punong Mahistrado[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]

Portraits of the chief justices at the Supreme Court Building

Reception room for the Office of the Chief Justice

Numero.	Punong Mahistrado	Panunungkilan	Itinalaga ni	Pinagaralan ng Batas	Dating Posisyion
1	Cayetano Arellano (1847–1920)	June 15, 1901 – April 12, 1920 (18 taon, 302 araw) (Nagbitiw)	William McKinley	UST	Pangulo of the Korte Suprema (1899–1901)
2	Victorino Mapa (1855–1927)	July 1, 1920 – October 31, 1921 (1 taon, 122 araw) (Nagbitiw)	Woodrow Wilson		Kalihim ng Katanungan (1913–1920) Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1901–1913)
3	Manuel G. Araullo (1853–1924)	November 1, 1921 – July 26, 1924 (2 taon, 268 araw) (Pumanaw)	Warren G. Harding		Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1913–1921)
4	Ramon Avanceña (1872–1957)	April 1, 1925 – December 24, 1941 (16 taon, 267 araw) (Nagbitiw)	Calvin Coolidge		Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1917–1925)
5	Jose Abad Santos (1886–1942)	December 24, 1941 – May 1, 1942¹ (128 araw) (Namatay)	Manuel L. Quezon	Northwestern	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1932–1941)
6	Jose Yulo (1894–1976)	January 26, 1942 – July 9, 1945 (3 taon, 164 araw) (Nagbitiw)	Masaharu Homma	UP	Speaker of the National Assembly (1939–1941)
7	Manuel Moran (1893–1961)	July 9, 1945 – March 20, 1951 (5 taon, 254 araw) (Nagbitiw)	Sergio Osmeña	Escuela de Derecho	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1938–1945)
8	Ricardo Paras (1891–1984)	April 2, 1951 – February 17, 1961 (9 taon, 321 araw) (Nagretiro)	Elpidio Quirino	UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1941–1951)
9	Cesar Bengzon (1896–1992)	April 28, 1961 – May 29, 1966 (5 taon, 31 araw) (Nagretiro)	Carlos P. Garcia	UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1945–1961)
10	Roberto Concepcion (1903–1987)	June 17, 1966 – April 18, 1973 (6 taon, 305 araw) (Nagretiro)	Ferdinand Marcos	UST	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1954–1966)
11	Querube Makalintal (1910–2002)	October 21, 1973 – December 22, 1975 (2 taon, 62 araw) (Nagretiro)		UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1962–1973)
12	Fred Ruiz Castro (1914–1979)	January 5, 1976 – April 19, 1979 (3 taon, 104 araw) (Pumanaw sa Panununhgkulan)			Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1966–1976)
13	Enrique Fernando (1915–2004)	July 2, 1979 – July 24, 1985 (6 taon, 22 araw) (Nagretiro)			Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1967–1979)
14	Felix Makasiar (1915–1992)	July 25, 1985 – November 19, 1985 (117 araw) (Nagretiro)			Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema t (1970–1985)
15	Ramon Aquino (1917–1993)	November 20, 1985 – March 6, 1987 (1 taon, 106 araw) (Nagbitiw)			Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1973–1985)
16	Claudio O. Teehankee (1918–1989)	April 2, 1987 – April 18, 1988 (1 taon, 16 araw) (Nagretiro)	Corazon Aquino	Ateneo	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1969–1987)
17	Pedro Yap (1918–2003)	April 19 – June 30, 1988 (72 araw) (Nagretiro)		UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1986–1988)
18	Marcelo Fernan (1927–1999)	July 1, 1988 – December 6, 1991 (3 taon, 158 araw) (Nagbitiw)		UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1986–1988)
19	Andres Narvasa (1928–2013)	December 8, 1991 – November 30, 1998 (6 taon, 357 araw) (Nagretiro)		UST	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1986–1991)
20	Hilario Davide Jr. (born 1935)	November 30, 1998 – December 20, 2005 (7 taon, 20 araw) (Nagretiro)	Joseph Estrada	UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1991–1998)
21	Artemio Panganiban (born 1936)	December 20, 2005 – December 7, 2006 (352 araw) (Nagretiro)	Gloria Macapagal Arroyo	FEU	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1995–2005)
22	Reynato Puno (born 1940)	December 7, 2006 – May 17, 2010 (3 taon, 161 araw) (Nagretiro)		UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (1993–2006)
23	Renato Corona (1948–2016)	May 17, 2010 – May 29, 2012² ³ (2 taon, 12 araw) (Pinatalsik)		Ateneo	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2002–2010)
–	Maria Lourdes Sereno (born 1960)	August 25, 2012 – May 11, 2018³ ⁴ (5 taon, 259 araw) (De facto Chief Justice, appointment null and void ab initio)	Benigno Aquino III	UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2010–2012)
24	Teresita de Castro (born 1948)	August 28 – October 10, 2018³ ⁵ (43 araw) (Nagretiro)	Rodrigo Duterte	UP	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2007–2018)
25	Lucas Bersamin (born 1949)	Nobyembre 28, 2018 – Oktubre 18, 2019 (326 araw) (Nagretiro)		UE	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2009–2018)
26	Diosdado Peralta (born 1952)	October 23, 2019 – March 27, 2021 (1 taon, 155 araw) (Nagbitiw)		UST	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2009–2019)
27	Alexander Gesmundo (born 1956)	Abril 5, 2021 – present (2 taon, 169 araw)		Ateneo	Kasamang Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema (2017–2021)

^1 José Abad Santos was unable to preside over the Supreme Court due to the outbreak of World War II.

^2 Renato Corona was impeached on December 12, 2011, and convicted on May 29, 2012, removing him from office.

^3 Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio served as acting chief justice after the Impeachment of Renato Corona from May 30, 2012 to August 25, 2012^[1] and after the removal of Maria Lourdes Sereno via quo warranto proceedings from May 14, 2018 to August 25, 2018.

^4 Maria Lourdes Sereno was removed on May 11, 2018 via quo warranto by a special en banc session; the petition alleged Sereno's appointment was void ab initio due to her failure in complying with the requirements of the Judicial and Bar Council. Hence her entire term as chief justice is considered a de facto tenure;^[2] legally void since the ouster of her predecessor. Sereno filed an ad cautelam motion for reconsideration pleading for the reversal of the decision on May 31, 2018, but on June 19, 2018 was denied with finality (meaning no further pleading shall be entertained, as well as for the immediate entry for judgment) for lack of merit.^[3]

^5 As a result of Republic v. Sereno, Maria Lourdes Sereno is no longer considered the 24th chief justice of the Philippines, as the court ruled that her appointment was never legal but null and void ab initio. Thus, on August 25, 2018, Teresita de Castro was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte as the new de jure and 24th chief justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.

^[4]