Apganistan: Pagkakaiba sa mga binago
GinawaSaHapon (usapan | ambag) m Ini-update ang infobox. |
GinawaSaHapon (usapan | ambag) Sinalin ang bagong infobox. |
||
Linya 1: | Linya 1: | ||
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name= |
{{Infobox country|conventional_long_name=Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan|population_density_sq_mi=156|GDP_nominal=$21.657 billion<ref name=imf2/>|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=169th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$2,024<ref name="imf2"/>|GDP_PPP_rank=96th|GDP_PPP_year=2018|GDP_PPP=$72.911 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=8&sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Afghanistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=14 November 2018}}</ref>|population_density_rank=154th|population_density_km2=60|GDP_nominal_rank=111st|population_estimate_rank=37th|population_estimate_year=2020|population_estimate=39,296,240 <ref name= "https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/">{{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info|title=Afghan Population Estimates 2020|publisher=Worldmeters|year=2020|access-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/|archive-date=26 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>|percent_water=wala halos|area_sq_mi=251,830|area_rank=40th|area_km2=652,864 <ref>https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf</ref>|established_date7=26 Enero 2004|GDP_nominal_year=2018|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$601<ref name=imf2/>|established_date6=[[1973 Afghan coup d'état|17 Hulyo 1973]]|HDI_rank=170th|cctld=[[.af]] [[افغانستان.]]|calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in Afghanistan|+93]]|drives_on=[[Right- and left-hand traffic#Afghanistan|kanan]]|utc_offset=+4:30 [[Solar Hijri calendar|Kalendaryong Solar]]|time_zone=D†|currency_code=AFN|currency=[[Afghan afghani|Afghani]] (Afs)|HDI_ref=<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322121226/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/ROU.pdf|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=177th|HDI_change=increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|HDI_year=2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year -->|HDI=0.496<!-- number only -->|Gini_rank=1st|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140511044958/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|archivedate=11 May 2014}}</ref>|Gini_change=decrease<!-- increase/decrease/steady -->|Gini_year=2008|Gini=27.8<!-- number only -->|established_event7=[[Constitution of Afghanistan|Kasalukuyang Saligang-Batas]]|established_event6={{nowrap|[[Republic of Afghanistan|Republika]]}}|common_name=Afghanistan|capital=[[Kabul]]|demonym=[[Afghan]]{{#tag:ref|Incorrect names that have been used as demonyms are '''Afghani'''<ref>Dictionary.com. [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]], Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007).</ref> and '''Afghanistani'''.<ref>Dictionary.com. [[WordNet]] 3.0. [[Princeton University]]. [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani Reference.com] (Retrieved 13 November 2007). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328102257/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/afghanistani |date=28 March 2014}}</ref>|name="Demonym"|group="Note"}}<ref name="Constitution of Afghanistan">{{cite web|title=Constitution of Afghanistan|url=https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|year=2004|accessdate=16 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920112856/http://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/|archive-date=20 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Afghan {{!}} meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary |publisher=the Cambridge English Dictionary |isbn=9781107660151 |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan }}</ref>|religion={{unbulleted list |
||
| 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] ( |
| 99.7% [[Islam in Afghanistan|Islam]] (opisyal) |
||
| 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion| |
| 0.3% [[Demographics of Afghanistan#Religion|iba pa]] |
||
}}|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list |
}}|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list |
||
| 42% [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] |
| 42% [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] |
||
Linya 11: | Linya 11: | ||
| 2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]] |
| 2% [[Baloch people|Baloch]] |
||
| 4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|others]]<ref name="LoC-pdf"/> |
| 4% [[Ethnic groups in Afghanistan|others]]<ref name="LoC-pdf"/> |
||
}}|languages={{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Dari language|Dari]]<ref name=AO/>}} [[Dari language|Dari]] 27 million (77%) ({{small|[[First language|L1]] + [[Second language|L2]]}}), [[Pashto language|Pashto]] 16.8 million (48%)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title = South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |accessdate=2 September 2020}}</ref>|languages_type=[[ |
}}|languages={{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Pashto language|Pashto]], [[Dari language|Dari]]<ref name=AO/>}} [[Dari language|Dari]] 27 million (77%) ({{small|[[First language|L1]] + [[Second language|L2]]}}), [[Pashto language|Pashto]] 16.8 million (48%)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title = South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Constitution of Afghanistan |url=https://www.mfa.gov.af/constitution/chapter-one-state.html |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |accessdate=2 September 2020}}</ref>|languages_type=Mga [[opisyal na wika]]|largest_city=Kabul|coordinates={{Coord|33|N|65|E|display=inline,title}}|map_caption=|leader_title1=[[President of Afghanistan|Pangulo]]|image_map=Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|national_anthem={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Afghan National Anthem|Millī Surūd]]''}}<br />{{lang|ps|ملي سرود}}<br /><small>(''"Pambansang Awit"'')</small><br />[[File:National anthem of Afghanistan, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav|center]]|national_motto={{nowrap|{{big|{{lang|ar|لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله}}}}}}<br />"{{transl|ar|Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh}}" <br />{{small|"Walang diyos kundi si [[Allah]] lamang, at si [[Muhammad]] ang mensahero ni Allah." ([[Shahada]])}}|symbol_type_article=Sagisag ng Afghanistan|symbol_type=Pambansang sagisag|image_coat=National emblem of Afghanistan.svg|image_flag=File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|native_name={{vunblist |
||
|{{nobold|{{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت|italic=no}}}} |
|{{nobold|{{native name|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت|italic=no}}}} |
||
|{{small|''Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat''}} |
|{{small|''Da Afġānistān Islāmī Jumhoryat''}} |
||
|{{nobold|{{native name|prs|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}}} |
|{{nobold|{{native name|prs|جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان|italic=no}}}} |
||
|{{small|''Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān''}}}}|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system| |
|{{small|''Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānestān''}}}}|government_type=[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|Pampangulong]] [[republikang Islam]]|leader_name1=[[Ashraf Ghani]]|established_date5=9 Hunyo 1926|established_date1=21 Abril 1709|established_event5={{nowrap|[[Kingdom of Afghanistan|Kaharian]]}}|established_date4=[[Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919|19 Agosto 1919]]|established_event4=[[Afghan Independence Day|Kinilala]]|established_date3=1823|established_event3={{nowrap|[[Emirate of Afghanistan|Emirato]]}}|established_date2=Hulyo 1747|established_event2={{nowrap|[[Imperyong Durrani]]}}|established_event1={{nowrap|[[Hotak dynasty|Impersyong Hotak]]}}|leader_title2=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|Unang Pangalawang Pangulo]]|sovereignty_note=|sovereignty_type=[[History of Afghanistan|Binuo]]|lower_house=[[House of the People (Afghanistan)|Kapulungan ng mga Tao]]|upper_house=[[House of Elders (Afghanistan)|Matandang Kapulungan]]|legislature=[[National Assembly (Afghanistan)|Pambansang Asamblea]]|leader_name3=[[Sarwar Danish]]|leader_title3=[[Vice President of Afghanistan|Ikalawang Pangalawang Pangulo]]|leader_name2=[[Amrullah Saleh]]|today=}}Ang '''Afghanistan''', binabaybay ring '''Apganistan''', at opisyal na '''Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan''' ([[Wikang Persa|Persa]]: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , ''Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān''; [[Wikang Pastun|Pastun]]: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, ''De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat'') ay isang bansa sa [[Timog Asya]]. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng [[Iran]] sa kanluran, [[Pakistan]] sa timog at silangan, [[Turkmenistan]], [[Uzbekistan]] at [[Tajikistan]] sa hilaga, at [[Tsina]] sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang ''Afghanistan'' ay ''Lupain ng mga [[Pashtun|Afghan]]''. |
||
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan. |
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan. |
Pagbabago noong 07:30, 30 Nobyembre 2020
Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan | |
---|---|
Pambansang sagisag
| |
Kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod | Kabul 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°EMga koordinado: 33°N 65°E / 33°N 65°E |
Mga opisyal na wika | Dari 27 million (77%) (L1 + L2), Pashto 16.8 million (48%)[2][3] |
Pangkat-etniko | |
Relihiyon | |
Katawagan | Afghan[Note 1][7][8] |
Pamahalaan | Unitary Pampangulong republikang Islam |
• Pangulo | Ashraf Ghani |
Amrullah Saleh | |
Sarwar Danish | |
Lehislatura | Pambansang Asamblea |
• Mataas na Kapulungan | Matandang Kapulungan |
• Mababang Kapulungan | Kapulungan ng mga Tao |
Binuo | |
21 Abril 1709 | |
Hulyo 1747 | |
• Emirato | 1823 |
• Kinilala | 19 Agosto 1919 |
• Kaharian | 9 Hunyo 1926 |
17 Hulyo 1973 | |
26 Enero 2004 | |
Lawak | |
• Kabuuan | 652,864[9] km2 (252,072 mi kuw) (40th) |
• Katubigan (%) | wala halos |
Populasyon | |
• Pagtataya sa 2020 | 39,296,240 [10] (37th) |
• Densidad | 60/km2 (155.4/mi kuw) (154th) |
KDP (PLP) | Pagtataya sa 2018 |
• Kabuuan | $72.911 billion[11] (96th) |
• Bawat kapita | $2,024[11] (169th) |
KDP (nominal) | Pagtataya sa 2018 |
• Kabuuan | $21.657 billion[11] (111st) |
• Bawat kapita | $601[11] (177th) |
Gini (2008) | 27.8[12] mababa · 1st |
TKP (2018) | 0.496[13] mababa · 170th |
Salapi | Afghani (Afs) (AFN) |
Sona ng oras | UTC+4:30 Kalendaryong Solar (D†) |
Gilid ng pagmamaneho | kanan |
Kodigong pantelepono | +93 |
Kodigo sa ISO 3166 | AF |
Internet TLD | .af افغانستان. |
Ang Afghanistan, binabaybay ring Apganistan, at opisyal na Republikang Islam ng Afghanistan (Persa: جمهوری طالبانی افیونستان افکونستان , Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Afghānestān; Pastun: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت, De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat) ay isang bansa sa Timog Asya. Ito ay pinalilibutan ng Iran sa kanluran, Pakistan sa timog at silangan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan at Tajikistan sa hilaga, at Tsina sa pinakasilangang bahagi ng bansa. Ito ay isa sa pinakamahirap na bansa sa mundo. Ang kahulugan ng salitang Afghanistan ay Lupain ng mga Afghan.
"Stan" ay nangangahulugang lupain. Ang Afghanistan ay nangangahulugang lupain ng Afghanis. Ang salitang "stan" ay ginagamit din sa mga pangalan ng Kurdistan at Uzbekistan.
Ang Afghanistan ay ang pinakamahirap at pinaka-paatras na bansa sa buong mundo. Ang Afghanistan ay gumagawa ng higit sa 99% ng opyo sa mundo.[14]
Pambansang isport ay bachebazi.
Mga pangunahing lungsod
Ang nag-iisang lungsod sa Afghanistan ay ang kabisera nito, ang Kabul. Ang iba pang mataong lungsod ay ang Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni at Kunduz.
Pamamahala
Mga paghahating pang-administratibo
Ang mga sumusnod ay ang talaan ng lahat ng 34 na lalawigan
- Badakhshan
- Badghis
- Baghlan
- Balkh
- Bamyan
- Daykundi
- Farah
- Faryab
- Ghazni
- Ghōr
- Helmand
- Herat
- Jowzjan
- Kabul
- Kandahar
- Kapisa
- Khost
- Kunar
- Kunduz
- Laghman
- Logar
- Nangarhar
- Nimruz
- Nurestan
- Oruzgan
- Paktia
- Paktika
- Panjshir
- Parvan
- Samangan
- Sare Pol
- Takhar
- Wardak
- Zabul
Tingnan din
Mga sanggunian
- ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang
<ref>
tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalangAO
); $2 - ↑ "South Asia :: Afghanistan – the World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency".
- ↑ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. Nakuha noong 2 September 2020.
- ↑ Maling banggit (Hindi tamang
<ref>
tag; walang binigay na teksto para sa refs na may pangalangLoC-pdf
); $2 - ↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
- ↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Naka-arkibo 28 March 2014 sa Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 20 September 2016. Nakuha noong 16 February 2013.
- ↑ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151.
- ↑ https://ael.af/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/G12_dr_geography.pdf
- ↑ "Afghan Population Estimates 2020". Worldmeters. 2020. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong 26 November 2020. Nakuha noong 27 November 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. Nakuha noong 14 November 2018.
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong 11 May 2014. Nakuha noong 2 March 2011.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2019". United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Inarkibo (PDF) mula sa orihinal noong 22 March 2017. Nakuha noong 10 December 2019.
- ↑ https://www.countrygardenroses.co.uk/about-us/blog/2012-11-09-rose-news-from-around-the-world-72/
Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Afghanistan at Heograpiya ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa pagpapalawig nito.
Maling banggit (May <ref>
tag na ang grupong "Note", pero walang nakitang <references group="Note"/>
tag para rito); $2